1975年东帝汶危机中美国对印尼的政策--基于美国解密外交档案的分析

发布时间：2018-04-02 14:16

本文选题：年东帝汶危机　切入点：美国对印尼政策　出处：基于美国解密外交档案的分析

【摘要】：1975年东帝汶危机的爆发缘于东帝汶独立革命阵线领导的反对葡萄牙殖民统治的民族独立运动,进而引发大国势力介入,最终导致印尼的侵占。由于印尼独特的地缘战略地位,美国对印尼的政策成为越南战争后美国稳定东南亚地区、遏制共产主义阵营的战略基石。维护美印(尼)战略友好合作关系成为美国对印尼政策的主旨。为此,从危机爆发到印尼对东帝汶的侵占,美国从冷战全球战略出发,以美国国家利益最大化为基准,对印尼实行了默许、支持和加大援助的政策。由此,东帝汶在危机及被占期间发生了严重的人道主义灾难。东帝汶危机期间美国对印尼的政策演变揭示,美国高举的捍卫国际法、民族自决、民主、人权等原则和口号在美国现实主义外交政策面前往往不攻自破。
[Abstract]:The East Timor crisis broke out in 1975 because of the national independence movement led by the Revolutionary Front of East Timor against the Portuguese colonial rule which led to the intervention of great powers and finally led to the invasion and occupation of Indonesia.Because of Indonesia's unique geo-strategic position, the United States' policy towards Indonesia has become the strategic cornerstone of stabilizing Southeast Asia and containing the communist camp after the Vietnam War.Therefore, from the outbreak of the crisis to the invasion and occupation of East Timor by Indonesia, the United States, proceeding from the global strategy of the Cold War and taking the maximization of the national interests of the United States as the basis, carried out a policy of tacit approval, support and expansion of aid to Indonesia.As a result, East Timor suffered a serious humanitarian disaster during the crisis and occupation.The evolution of American policy toward Indonesia during the East Timor crisis revealed that the principles and slogans of defending international law, national self-determination, democracy and human rights held high by the United States were often unbreakable in the face of American realistic foreign policy.
【作者单位】：暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“冷战视阙下的东南亚‘区域主义’研究(1961—1991)”(16BSS046)
【分类号】：D834.2;D871.2

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