苏联解体后俄哈关系的演变及其成因

发布时间：2018-04-02 20:43

本文选题：俄哈关系　切入点：演变　出处：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈萨克斯坦和俄罗斯同为“欧亚国家”,两国在中亚具有不可取代的作用,两国的关系与中国乃至亚洲的安全息息相关。沙俄时期,两地关系是中央和地方的关系。苏联时期,两国是“老大哥”和“小兄弟”的关系。苏联解体后,两国关系的发展大体经历了三个阶段。1991—1995年为调整双边关系阶段;1995—2000年为加深两国关系阶段;2000年—至今为扩大两国关系阶段。三个阶段的发展过程中,两国关系不断深化。两国之间仍然存在一些问题,这些问题需要双方不断调整与规范。中亚能源大发现后,“有关大国”(1)开始展开在中亚的争夺。“有关大国”在争夺中亚的过程中,都把哈萨克斯坦作为重心。在“有关大国”与哈萨克斯坦进行政治、经济、军事、文化合作的过程中,原本在该地区占有垄断地位的俄罗斯遭到了巨大的削弱。本文从历史学的角度出发,对俄哈关系的演变进行分阶段论述,从政治经济学、国际关系学的角度出发,对影响俄哈关系的因素进行分析与总结。论文分为七个部分,第一部分是绪论部分,主要对目前学术界对该问题的研究状况做出梳理,同时说明本文的选题背景、选题依据、以及选题意义,简要介绍文章的构题思路和创新之处。第二部分是历史回溯。简要回顾沙俄和哈萨克地区的历史联系,苏联时期俄罗斯加盟共和国和哈萨克加盟共和国的历史联系。第三部分论述了苏联解体后俄哈关系的演变历程。对两国有较大影响的政治、经济、文化事件进行分阶段论述,突出两国关系的发展与演变历程。第四部分指出哈萨克斯坦的地缘战略重要性,同时分析哈萨克斯的独特条件。第五部分主要是分析影响俄哈关系演变的若干因素。从俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、美国、中国、日本、印度等国家因素进行综合分析,力求做到结论全面和可靠。第六部分主要从政治、经济和安全方面,讨论了苏联解体后俄哈关系的发展演变对中国的影响。第七部分概括俄哈两国家关系的演变,指出中国应该注意的重要点。
[Abstract]:Kazakhstan and Russia are both "Eurasian countries", and the two countries play an irreplaceable role in Central Asia. The relations between the two countries are closely related to the security of China and even Asia.During the Russian period, the relationship between the two places is the relationship between the central and local authorities.During the Soviet era, the two countries were related to Big Brother and Little Brother.After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the development of the relations between the two countries has gone through three stages: the stage of adjusting bilateral relations from 1991 to 1995, the stage of deepening the relations between the two countries from 1995 to 2000, and the stage of expanding the relations between the two countries from 2000 to the present.During the three stages of development, relations between the two countries continued to deepen.There are still some problems between the two countries, which need constant adjustment and regulation.After the discovery of energy in Central Asia, relevant powers began to compete in Central Asia.In the process of fighting for Central Asia, the major powers concerned have taken Kazakhstan as the center of gravity.In the process of political, economic, military and cultural cooperation between the "relevant powers" and Kazakhstan, Russia, which had a monopoly position in the region, was greatly weakened.From the perspective of history, this paper discusses the evolution of Russian-Kazakh relations in stages, and analyzes and summarizes the factors affecting Russian-Kazakh relations from the angle of political economics and international relations.The paper is divided into seven parts, the first part is the introduction part, mainly combing the current academic research on this issue, at the same time explaining the background of the topic, the basis of the topic, and the significance of the topic.This paper briefly introduces the ideas and innovations of the paper.The second part is historical backtracking.A brief review of the historical ties between Russia and Kazakh region, and between Russian and Kazakh republics during the Soviet period.The third part discusses the evolution of Russia-Kazakhstan relations after the disintegration of the Soviet Union.The political, economic and cultural events which have great influence on the two countries are discussed in stages to highlight the development and evolution of the relations between the two countries.The fourth part points out the geostrategic importance of Kazakhstan and analyzes the unique conditions of Kazakhstan.The fifth part mainly analyzes some factors that influence the evolution of the relations between Russia and Kazakhstan.From Russia, Kazakhstan, the United States, China, Japan, India and other national factors to conduct a comprehensive analysis to achieve a comprehensive and reliable conclusion.The sixth part mainly discusses the influence of the development and evolution of Russian-Kazakh relations on China after the disintegration of the Soviet Union from the aspects of politics, economy and security.The seventh part summarizes the evolution of the relations between Russia and Kazakhstan, and points out the important points that China should pay attention to.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D851.2;D836.1

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