温州市城市空巢老人养老服务管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 00:18

本文选题：温州市　切入点：城市空巢老人　出处：《福建农林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国计划生育政策逐步推进,我国人口已经呈现出明显的老龄化趋势,养老问题已成为当前及今后一段时期事关民生的大事。自改革开放后,我国人口发展呈现出有两个特点,一是人口出生率低,二是人口死亡率低。这两个特点决定着我国单个家庭的人员总数在变小,同时家庭中的老人比例在提高,空巢家庭越来越多,尤其是城市的空巢老人数量不断增长,加之“老有所依,老有所养,老有所乐”是政府、社会以及家庭义不容辞的责任。然而,我国的养老服务管理体系尚未完善,不论是在经济物质方面还是在精神需求方面都存在着诸多的问题。因此,本文选取温州城市空巢老人为研究对象,对城市空巢老人养老服务管理体系的构建进行研究和探讨。本文以马克思主义社会保障理论、公共治理理论以及老人福利理论等相关理论为基础,借鉴国内外专家、学者对如何解决城市空巢老人养老服务管理问题的研究成果,以温州市城市空巢老人作为调查对象,随机选取了温州的12个社区开展调查,通过调查、建模以及归纳总结等方式,梳理了温州城市空巢老人的基本现状、养老服务管理的需求及供给的调查,分析了城市空巢老人养老服务管理存在的问题,如供需矛盾不平衡、投入资金供给不足、相关法律法规不健全、养老服务产业化滞后等。在此基础上,借鉴国内外养老管理的相关经验,结合温州养老服务管理的实际情况,提出了组织体系、规划体系、运行体系、监督体系等有关建议。
[Abstract]:With the gradual advancement of family planning policy in China, the population of our country has shown an obvious trend of aging, and the problem of old-age support has become a major event affecting the people's livelihood at present and in the future.Since the reform and opening up, China's population development has two characteristics, one is the low birth rate, the other is the low population mortality.These two characteristics determine that the total number of people in a single family in our country is getting smaller, while the proportion of elderly people in the family is increasing, and there are more and more empty nest families, especially the number of empty nesters in the city has been increasing, in addition to the fact that "there is a need for old age and a sense of security for the elderly."It is the responsibility of the government, the society and the family.However, China's pension service management system is not perfect, whether in economic material or spiritual needs, there are many problems.Therefore, this paper selects the urban empty nest elderly in Wenzhou as the research object, studies and discusses the construction of the urban empty nest elderly pension service management system.Based on Marxist theory of social security, theory of public governance and theory of welfare for the elderly, this paper draws lessons from domestic and foreign experts and scholars on how to solve the problem of urban empty nest old-age service management.Taking the urban empty-nest elderly in Wenzhou as the investigation object, the author randomly selects 12 communities in Wenzhou to carry out the investigation, combing the basic status of the urban empty-nest elderly in Wenzhou by means of investigation, modeling and summing up.Based on the investigation of the demand and supply of old-age service management, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the management of urban empty-nest old-age care service, such as the imbalance of supply and demand, the insufficient supply of input funds, the imperfect laws and regulations, and the lagging of industrialization of old-age service, etc.On this basis, based on the relevant experience of pension management at home and abroad, combined with the actual situation of Wenzhou pension service management, this paper puts forward some relevant suggestions such as organization system, planning system, operation system, supervision system and so on.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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