知识青年与毛泽东时代的农村经济发展

发布时间：2018-04-03 02:27

  本文选题：知识青年　切入点：农村工业　出处：《毛泽东思想研究》2016年01期

【摘要】：本文考察了"文化大革命"期间的知识青年上山下乡运动与中国农村经济发展二者之间的关系。它验证了知识青年旨在改善农村生活水平所作出的种种努力,更为重要的是,地方干部如何借助知识青年的存在以获得设备与技术培训,并运用他们的技术与教育来促进乡村工业的发展。设置于城市以及县镇的知识青年办公室无意中为边远的乡村县域和大中心城市之间提供了联系,确保了从电线、广播器材直到拖拉机、工厂机器设备在内的数量庞大的原材料在城乡之间的转移。最后展现了知识青年、他们的家庭以及城市与农村的官员——他们均无法决定政府的政策——对资源的辨识与运用均远远超出了上山下乡运动的预期。
[Abstract]:This paper examines the relationship between the movement of intellectual youth in the mountains and villages during the "Cultural Revolution" and the development of rural economy in China.It validates the efforts made by educated youth to improve the standard of living in rural areas and, more importantly, how local cadres benefit from the presence of educated youth to obtain equipment and technical training,And use their technology and education to promote the development of rural industry.The intellectual youth offices set up in cities and county towns inadvertently provide links between remote rural counties and large central cities, ensuring everything from wires and radio equipment to tractors.The transfer of large quantities of raw materials, including factory machinery and equipment, between urban and rural areas.Finally, it shows that educated young people, their families, and urban and rural officials-who are unable to determine government policy-identify and use resources far beyond the expectations of the rustic movement.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：东北师范大学教师教学发展基金项目“改革‘爱国主义’课堂教学效果的创新实践”(15BOQWJ010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F329;D652
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本文编号：1703221