中欧多层气候合作探析

发布时间：2018-04-03 04:20

  本文选题：中欧合作　切入点：气候变化　出处：《国际展望》2017年01期

【摘要】：英国脱欧及更为宏大的逆全球化浪潮表明,再国家化正获得新的动力,欧盟研究似应更加关注其成员国甚至地方政府的能动性。在欧盟多层治理体系中,成员国始终发挥着决定性作用,而欧盟超国家机构与成员国地方政府的直接联系又使得后者在欧盟治理中的作用提升。对中欧合作而言,欧盟多层治理体系可能导致双方在治理目标、治理能力及治理机制上的严重非对称性,进而为合作设置诸多无形障碍。这在中欧气候合作中体现得相当明显,并在2009年丹麦哥本哈根举办的联合国气候变化大会上集中爆发出来。为应对欧盟多层结构与中国单一制国家结构在双方气候合作中造成的问题,应该探索一种以多层对多层的中欧气候合作关系。中国与欧盟目前在气候合作领域已初步具备多层次合作框架,这些合作分别在中国与欧盟超国家机构、成员国和社会主体三个层面展开。展望未来,中欧双方应推动具有相似特征的城市建立中欧城市气候伙伴关系,维持长期稳定合作,破解彼此间气候合作的非对称性难题。
[Abstract]:Brexit and the wider wave of counter-globalisation suggest that denationalization is gaining new momentum and that EU research should focus more on the activism of its member states and even local governments.The member states always play a decisive role in the multi-level governance system of the EU, and the direct relationship between the EU supranational institutions and the local governments of the member states makes the latter play a more important role in the EU governance.As far as China-EU cooperation is concerned, the multi-layer governance system of EU may lead to serious asymmetry in governance objectives, governance ability and governance mechanism, and then set up many invisible obstacles for cooperation.This was evident in climate cooperation between China and Europe, and erupted at the UN Climate change Conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 2009.In order to deal with the problems caused by the multi-layer structure of the EU and the single-system national structure of China, we should explore a multi-tiered Sino-EU climate cooperation relationship.At present, China and the EU already have a multi-level cooperation framework in the field of climate cooperation, which is carried out at the three levels of supranational institutions, member states and social subjects of China and the EU respectively.Looking forward to the future, China and Europe should promote cities with similar characteristics to establish a China-EU urban climate partnership, maintain long-term and stable cooperation, and solve the asymmetric problems of climate cooperation between China and Europe.
【作者单位】： 北京外国语大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：2015年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目《构建公平合理的国际气候治理体系研究》(15JZD035)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D822.35;P46
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本文编号：1703599