TPP的政治学:美日协作的动因与困境

发布时间：2018-04-03 09:21

本文选题：TPP　切入点：美日关系　出处：《日本学刊》2017年01期

【摘要】：TPP的兴起,源于美日两国贸易政策的合流。美日对TPP的解读,强调了其制衡中国的战略价值和适应供应链贸易、推动增长的经济价值。这样的论点有助于在政治精英中形成共识,却难以说服普通民众,导致TPP在首相官邸主导的日本政治中获胜,却在地方政治主导的美国总统选举中受挫。TPP没能弥合全球化在国际和国内层面造成的裂痕,反而增加了全球治理和国内治理碎片化的风险,这是美日贸易政策陷入困境的根本原因。特朗普的当选不仅使TPP前途黯淡,还可能引发美国与其他国家之间的贸易摩擦,而日本的贸易政策是否会继续以美国为中心展开也存在诸多变数。
[Abstract]:The rise of TPP stems from the confluence of American and Japanese trade policies.The interpretation of TPP by the United States and Japan emphasizes its strategic value as a counterbalance to China and its economic value in adapting to supply chain trade and promoting growth.Such arguments helped to build consensus among the political elite, but failed to convince the general public that the TPP had won in Japanese politics dominated by the prime minister's residence.The TPP has failed to bridge the cracks created by globalization at the international and domestic levels, but has increased the risk of fragmentation of global and domestic governance.This is the root cause of America and Japan's difficult trade policy.Trump's election not only darkens the future of the TPP, but could also spark trade frictions between the United States and other countries, and whether Japan's trade policy will continue to focus on the United States is uncertain.
【作者单位】：北京大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D831.3;D871.2;F744

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