陈云对改革开放新时期马克思主义中国化的贡献研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 04:43

本文选题：陈云　切入点：改革开放　出处：《湖南科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：陈云是以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代和以邓小平为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体的重要成员,他是伟大的革命家、政治家以及杰出的马克思主义者。他在70多年的革命生涯中,为中国革命的胜利和社会主义建设事业的发展作出了巨大的贡献,建立了永不磨灭的功勋。他始终坚持马克思主义基本原理同中国的具体实际相结合,创造性地领导经济理论、党建理论和文化建设理论。因此,深入系统的研究陈云对改革开放新时期马克思主义中国化的贡献探索,对推进马克思主义理论的发展和创新具有重要的借鉴意义。本文主要分为三部分:第一部分主要分析陈云在经济理论方面对马克思主义中国化的贡献,即:在社会主义市场经济理论方面较早明确提出社会主义经济分为计划经济和市场调节两种;在马克思主义政治经济学理论方面明确提出国民经济必须坚持按比例原则和搞好综合平衡;在利用外资、引进新技术和对外开放思想方面较早提出要研究、利用资本主义;在可持续发展理论和保护环境基本国策形成方面较早提出要处理好人口、资源、环境的关系。第二部分从党建理论方面对马克思主义中国化的贡献分析,即:在党的思想路线方面创造性地提出了“十五字诀”;在党风建设方面最早提出“执政党的党风问题是有关党的生死存亡的问题”;在党的干部队伍建设思想方面率先提出干部队伍选拔“四化”标准;在党内民主制度建设方面明确提出党内“要有民主生活制度”。第三部分主要分析陈云在文化建设理论方面对马克思主义中国化的贡献,即:在社会主义精神文明建设理论方面较早提出“两个文明一起抓”的思想;在认识知识分子在现代化建设中的地位方面强调知识分子是“工业化国家最宝贵的财富”;在社会主义教育理念方面明确提出“使教师工作真正成为社会上最受人尊敬、最值得羡慕的职业之一”;在对待传统文化和推动传统文化现代化方面强调“曲艺一定要适应时代和群众的需要”。陈云的思想是留给我们最宝贵的精神财富,是继承和发展毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,也是马克思主义中国化的重要理论成果,对于继续开拓马克思主义中国化新境界的今天具有巨大的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Chen Yun is an important member of the first generation of the Party with Mao Zedong as the core and the second generation of the central leading collective of the Party centered on Deng Xiaoping. He is a great revolutionary, a politician and an outstanding Marxist.In his more than 70 years of revolutionary career, he made great contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution and the development of socialist construction, and established an indelible meritorious service.He always insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's concrete reality and creatively led the economic theory, the theory of party building, and the theory of cultural construction.Therefore, a deep and systematic study of Chen Yun's contribution to the Sinicization of Marxism in the new period of reform and opening up is of great significance for the development and innovation of Marxist theory.This paper is divided into three parts: the first part mainly analyzes Chen Yun's contribution to the Sinicization of Marxism in economic theory.That is: in the theory of socialist market economy, it was clearly put forward that socialist economy can be divided into planned economy and market regulation;In the aspect of Marxist political economy theory, it is clearly put forward that the national economy must adhere to the principle of proportionality and do well in comprehensive balance, that is, to study and utilize capitalism in the aspects of utilizing foreign capital, introducing new technology and opening up to the outside world.In the aspect of the theory of sustainable development and the formation of basic national policy of environmental protection, it is suggested that the relationship among population, resources and environment should be handled well.The second part analyzes the contribution of Marxism in China from the theory of Party building, that is, creatively put forward the "Fifteen characters" in the ideological line of the Party;In the aspect of party style construction, it is the first time to put forward "the problem of party style of the ruling party is related to the survival or death of the party", and the first to put forward the standard of "four modernizations" for the selection of cadres in the thought of building the party's cadre contingent.In the inner-party democratic system construction clearly put forward inner-party "must have the democratic life system".The third part mainly analyzes Chen Yun's contribution to the Sinicization of Marxism in the theory of cultural construction, that is, putting forward the idea of "grasping two civilizations together" earlier in the theory of socialist spiritual civilization construction;Emphasizing that intellectuals are "the most precious wealth of industrialized countries" in understanding the position of intellectuals in the modernization drive, and clearly stating in the socialist educational concept that "teachers' work is truly the most respected in society,"In dealing with traditional culture and promoting modernization of traditional culture, Quyi must be adapted to the needs of the times and the masses.Chen Yun's thought is the most precious spiritual wealth left to us, an important part of inheriting and developing Mao Zedong's thought, and also an important theoretical achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism.Continue to open up a new state of Marxism in China today has a huge role in promoting.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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