从嵌入到合作：太仓建红社区老年日间照料中心模式探究

发布时间：2018-04-04 16:18

本文选题：嵌入式与合作式　切入点：老年日间照料　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国经济发展迅速,对于老年人的重视程度逐渐增大,在社会层面,政府给予老年人很多优惠政策,为老年人提供各种服务,促进老年人的身体健康。同时出现了很多的公益性组织,他们为了老年人的身心健康而努力,通过各种不同的方面筹集资金,为老年人提供服务。在个人层面上来说,人们对于自己生活质量的关注越来越大,特别是老年群体,老年群体随着其身体机能的不断弱化,其生活质量和生活水平不能得到很好的保证,人们生活水平逐渐提升,死亡率下降,老年人口的数量正在逐渐增加。从社会层面来说,人口老龄化逐渐加剧,人口老龄化是人口发展到一定阶段的必然产物,是社会发展的必然结果。在这种时代背景之下,社区养老逐渐进入历史的舞台。所谓社区养老是指将那些需要照顾的老年人安置在自己熟悉的社区中进行照顾,而不是将其安置在其他养老机构里进行照顾,动用社区内的资源满足老年人的需求。在社区养老中,出现很多种形式,老年人日间照料服务中心也如雨后春笋般出现,老年人希望能够得到家人间的陪伴,同时也希望能够得到社区机构给予的硬件支持。开办老年人日间照料中心恰好满足了老年人的这些需求,让这些有需要的老年人,上午在社区中的日间照料中心入托,下午回家享受天伦之乐。随着社会经济的发展与社会的转型,家庭传统模式和结构的变化,日间照料中心受到越来越多老年人的青睐。本文主要通过六个月日间照料的实习拟探索老年日间照料中心社会工作机构从"嵌入式"向"合作式"转变的模式与路径,目的是探索太仓市社会工作是否已经拥有转型条件,把握时机促进社会工作的进一步发展。本文主要通过五个部分来叙述第一部分为导论,首先将当前社会人口老龄化的社会背景与太仓市浮桥镇的实际情况相结合,通过论证说明日间照料中心存在的必要性。之后通过社会工作专业视角分析日间照料中心的发展模式。第二部分结合我国社会现状对本论文的研究背景以及研究意义进行分析与论证。探讨日间照料模式转变之后会存在的优势。第三部分通过对国内外有关日间照料的案例进行分析,分析之后与中国日照进行对比,观察国内外发展不同之处,取其精华,去其糟粕。介绍本文所用理论,包括马斯洛需求理论,生态系统理论,优势视角理论。第四部分是对太仓建红社区日间照料的现状进行分析,通过对六个月实习所在的建红社区以及日照中出现的相关问题引导出从"嵌入"向"合作"转变的概念。第五部分通过对"嵌入式"与"合作式"的SWOT分析,了解各自优势与劣势,并最终确定"合作式"作为一种新形势存在的必要性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development in China, the degree of attention to the elderly is gradually increasing. At the social level, the government gives many preferential policies to the elderly, provides various services for the elderly, and promotes the health of the elderly.At the same time, there are many public welfare organizations, they work for the physical and mental health of the elderly, through various aspects of funding to provide services for the elderly.On the personal level, people pay more and more attention to their quality of life, especially the elderly group, whose living quality and living standard can not be guaranteed well with the weakening of their body function.Living standards are rising, mortality is falling, and the number of elderly people is increasing.From the social aspect, the aging of the population gradually intensifies. The aging of the population is the inevitable outcome of the development of the population to a certain stage and the inevitable result of the social development.In this background, the community pension gradually entered the stage of history.The so-called community old-age care refers to those who need to take care of the elderly in their own familiar community to take care of, rather than their placement in other pension institutions to take care of, using community resources to meet the needs of the elderly.In the community pension, there are many forms, the elderly day care service centers are also springing up, the elderly want to be accompanied by their families, but also hope to be able to get hardware support from community organizations.The opening of day care centres for the elderly meets these needs, allowing those in need to take care of themselves in the morning at day care centres in the community and to enjoy the family reunion at home in the afternoon.With the development of social economy and the transformation of society, the traditional pattern and structure of family are changing, and day care centers are more and more popular among the elderly.Through the practice of six months' day care, this paper intends to explore the mode and path of the social work organization of the elderly day care center from "embedded" to "cooperative", with the purpose of exploring whether the social work in Taicang City already has the conditions for transformation.Seize the opportunity to promote the further development of social work.The first part is the introduction of this paper, which combines the current social background of population aging with the actual situation in Fuqiao Town, Taicang City, and explains the necessity of the existence of day care center.Then the development model of day care center is analyzed from the perspective of social work.The second part analyzes and demonstrates the research background and significance of this paper.To explore the advantages of changing the mode of day care.The third part analyzes the case of day care at home and abroad, compares it with Chinese sunshine, observes the difference between domestic and foreign development, takes the essence and discards the dregs.This paper introduces the theories used in this paper, including Maslow's demand theory, ecosystem theory and superiority perspective theory.The fourth part is to analyze the present situation of day care in Jianhong community of Taicang, and to guide the concept of "embedding" to "cooperation" by analyzing the related problems in Jianghong community where the six-month internship is located and the related problems in Rizhao.The fifth part through the "embedded" and "cooperative" SWOT analysis, understand their strengths and weaknesses, and finally determine the "cooperative" as a new situation of necessity.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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