朴槿惠政府的对朝政策及其美国因素影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 20:46

本文选题：朴槿惠　切入点：信任进程　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2012年朴槿惠当选韩国新一任总统。在朝鲜半岛局势不断恶化,韩朝关系降至冰点的背景下,韩国这一重要人事变动尤为引人关注。冷战后朝鲜半岛局势趋紧,韩国历届政府根据当时的国际形势分别对朝采取不同的政策,保守政权与进步政权也都进行了不同政策范式的尝试,然而韩国传统对朝政策在解决朝核问题、保持朝鲜半岛南北关系长久发展方面均显出有效性不足的特点,实际已陷入困境之中。朴槿惠上任后,围绕“构建互信”推出“朝鲜半岛信任进程”。因此本文着力解决以下重要问题:第一,朴槿惠政府对朝政策的实质是什么?第二,美国在其中发挥怎样的作用?本文的写作框架如下:第一部分,阐述了韩国对朝政策的困境。本部分梳理了冷战后韩国对朝的传统政策,对于金大中、卢武铉时期的“和解合作”对朝政策,以及李明博时期的“实用主义”对朝政策进行分析和比较,并提出韩国传统对朝政策的分歧和困境所在。第二部分,通过比较研究法对朴槿惠政府的对朝政策予以剖析。从“信任”概念出发,对韩朝之间缺乏互信的现状予以阐释,进而分析“朝鲜半岛信任进程”的主要内涵,即主要围绕国家统一为最终目标,以信任为手段,通过建立信任机制-发展南北关系发展-实现半岛和平为路径的对朝政策。第三部分,分析了美国因素为什么能在其中发挥特殊作用的原因,并从政策基调、忽视朝鲜安全诉求、美韩同盟的制约以及诱导韩国部署萨德,这四个角度详细叙述美国因素在其中发挥作用的表现。第四部分,在政策的制定、施行和效果的三个维度出发,对美国因素在韩国对朝政策中的整体影响进行分析,同时对其发展趋势进行展望。最后得出结论,美国是朝鲜南北关系的障碍因素,朴槿惠时期美国因素的存在使“朝鲜半岛信任进程”政策保守并具有内在缺陷,施行过程难上加难,效果也不尽如人意,导致韩美关系长期未有实质性改善。因此,韩国对朝政策若想真正富有成效,韩朝关系若要有扎扎实实的进步,韩国就需要一定程度上摆脱美国因素中负面作用的长期制约。
[Abstract]:Park Geun-hye was elected South Korea's new president in 2012.South Korea's important personnel move is particularly striking as the situation on the Korean peninsula deteriorates and relations between the two Koreas drop to a freezing point.After the Cold War, the situation on the Korean peninsula became tighter. According to the international situation at that time, successive Korean governments adopted different policies on the DPRK, and both conservative and progressive regimes tried different policy paradigms.However, the traditional Korean policy towards North Korea shows the characteristics of ineffectiveness in resolving the Korean nuclear issue and maintaining the long-term development of the North-South relations on the Korean Peninsula, and has actually fallen into a dilemma.Park Geun-hye took office and launched a "trust process on the Korean Peninsula" around building trust.Therefore, this paper focuses on the following important questions: first, what is the essence of Park Geun-hye 's policy toward North Korea?Second, what role does the United States play in it?The writing frame of this paper is as follows: the first part expounds the dilemma of Korea's policy towards North Korea.This part combs the traditional Korean policy toward North Korea after the Cold War, analyses and compares the policy towards North Korea of Kim Dae-jung, Roh Moo-hyun 's "reconciliation and cooperation" and Lee Myung-bak 's "pragmatism".And put forward the traditional Korean policy differences and dilemmas.The second part analyzes Park Geun-hye 's policy towards North Korea through comparative research.Starting from the concept of "trust", this paper explains the current situation of the lack of mutual trust between the ROK and the DPRK, and then analyzes the main connotation of the "process of trust on the Korean Peninsula", that is, focusing mainly on the ultimate goal of national reunification and taking trust as the means.Through the confidence-building mechanism-the development of North-South relations-the realization of peace in the peninsula as the path of policy toward North Korea.The third part analyzes the reasons why the American factors can play a special role in it, and from the policy tone, neglects the North Korean security demands, the constraints of the US-South Korean alliance and induces South Korea to deploy THAAD.These four angles describe in detail the performance of American factors.In the fourth part, from the three dimensions of policy formulation, implementation and effect, the author analyzes the overall influence of American factors on Korea's policy towards North Korea, and looks forward to its development trend.Finally, it is concluded that the United States is an obstacle factor in the relations between North and South Korea. The existence of American factors during the period of Park Geun-hye made the policy of "trust process on the Korean Peninsula" conservative and inherently flawed, and the implementation process was difficult to implement and the effect was not satisfactory.As a result, South Korea-US relations have not been substantially improved for a long time.Therefore, if South Korea's policy towards the DPRK is to be truly effective, and if the inter-Korean relations want to make solid progress, South Korea needs to get rid of the long-term constraints of the negative role of the United States to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D831.26;D831.25;D871.2

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