20世纪50年代末60年代初毛泽东治国方略重心的变化研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 22:17

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：治国方略　出处：《信阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪50年代末到60年代初,毛泽东对社会主义建设道路的探索及其一系列治国方略是一个值得深入思考的问题。在此期间,以毛泽东为核心的党中央领导集体力图开辟一条具有中国特色、符合我国基本国情的社会主义建设道路。在探索过程中,既取得了良好的效果,为之后的社会主义建设奠定了重要的制度基础和物质基础,也出现了一些挫折和失误,严重影响了社会主义建设的进程。科学的研究方法是实现研究目标的有效工具和手段,本文综合运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的方法、理论联系实际的方法以及文献研究方法对20世纪50年代末到60年代初毛泽东治国方略重心的变化进行研究。毛泽东在20世纪50年代末到60年代初治国方略重心的变化,有着错综复杂的国际国内背景,其中毛泽东对当时国内主要矛盾的判断与其思想发生转变等主观原因也是不能忽略的。同时,在治国方略转变过程中,出现了由社会主义总路线的制定到大兴调查研究之风的转变、经济建设为中心到以“左倾”的阶级斗争思想的转变、思想文化领域反右兴盛到调整的反复的转变等一系列的变化。这些治国方略的转变有着深刻的原因,如对错综复杂的国际国内局势的错误判断、长期的革命战争中阶级斗争思想深入人心、偏离实事求是的思想路线等。这些治国方略的转变,既有成功的经验,也有失败的教训,需要我们认真的去总结。毛泽东治国方略的转变有成功的经验,也有失败的教训,这些都能为我国社会主义现代化建设提供有益的启示。在新时期社会主义建设过程中,治国方略的制定必须立足国情,实事求是;要尊重客观规律、抓住社会主要矛盾,调动一切积极因素、还要大力开展调查研究工作。
[Abstract]:From the late 1950s to the early 1960s, Mao Zedong's exploration of the road of socialist construction and a series of strategies for governing the country are worthy of further consideration.During this period, the leading collective of the Party Central Committee with Mao Zedong as the core tries to open up a socialist construction road with Chinese characteristics and in accordance with the basic conditions of our country.In the process of exploration, it not only achieved good results, laid an important institutional and material foundation for the construction of socialism, but also caused some setbacks and mistakes, which seriously affected the process of socialist construction.The scientific research method is an effective tool and means to achieve the research goal, this article synthetically uses the dialectical materialism and the historical materialism method.This paper studies the change of the center of gravity of Mao Zedong's strategy of governing the country from the end of 1950s to the beginning of 1960s with the method of combining theory with practice as well as the method of literature research.The change in the center of gravity of Mao Zedong's strategy of governing the country from the late 1950s to the early 1960s has a complex international and domestic background.Mao Zedong's judgment of the main contradiction at that time and the change of his thoughts can not be ignored.At the same time, in the course of the transformation of the general strategy of governing the country, there has been a change from the formulation of the general line of socialism to the style of investigation and research in Daxing, the transformation of economic construction to the thought of class struggle with "left-leaning".A series of changes in the field of ideology and culture, such as the anti-right prosperity to the repeated changes of adjustment.There are profound reasons for these changes, such as the erroneous judgment of complicated international and domestic situations, the deep popularity of the class struggle thought in the long revolutionary war, and the deviation from the ideological line of seeking truth from facts.These strategic changes, both successful experience and failure lessons, need to be carefully summed up.The transformation of Mao Zedong's strategy of governing the country has both successful experiences and lessons of failure, all of which can provide useful enlightenment for China's socialist modernization.In the process of socialist construction in the new period, the formulation of the general plan of governing the country must be based on the national conditions, seek truth from facts, respect the objective law, grasp the principal social contradictions, mobilize all positive factors, and vigorously carry out the investigation and research work.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

【相似文献】