我国农民工非制度化利益表达研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 04:26

本文选题：利益表达　切入点：非制度化利益表达　出处：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来随着利益主体的增多,利益要求的多元化现象十分突出,农民工作为社会弱势群体的一部分有其固有的利益诉求。当前国家为农民工提供了人大、信访、工会、大众传媒等诸多制度化的利益表达途径,但是近年来农民工通过静坐请愿、阻塞交通要道、跳楼等方式进行的非制度化利益表达事件频发。利益表达是法律赋予公民的政治权利,是解决社会矛盾与冲突的方式,通过利益表达将利益诉求输入进政治系统变为政策输出,实现利益分配均衡化是利益表达的意义所在。农民工通过各种非理性的体制外方式进行利益表达,影响政府资源的权威性分配,实现自己的利益诉求。农民工非制度化利益表达实质上是农民工与政治系统的互动,通过利益表达影响政府决策。非制度化利益表达的主要表现形式有越级上访,暴力对抗,以堵路、请愿为主要形式的街头集体行为,个人极端行为等。农民工阶层的特殊性使农民工非制度化利益表达呈现出一些特点,其影响有利也有弊。要克服消极影响、发挥积极影响就要分析农民工非制度化利益表达出现的原因。农民工思想观念有待提高,缺乏利益表达素养与法律意识；政府工作人员缺乏群众观念,政绩观扭曲,漠视农民工利益是农民工选择非制度化利益表达的观念因素。利益表达制度的体制性弊端与社会分配制度对农民工的不公是农民工非制度化利益表达的体制性原因。工会效能有限,农民工社会团体缺乏,老乡会等自组织发展有限使农民工在利益表达中缺乏组织后盾。减少农民工非制度化利益表达现象要从加强思想观念建设、制度建设和组织建设入手。社会主义和谐社会不是没有冲突没有矛盾的社会,而是有效解决矛盾和冲突实现利益共享的社会。利益表达是协调利益矛盾的突破口,是化解社会矛盾的安全阀,赋予农民工充分的利益表达权是实现和谐社会的关键所在。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increase of the main body of interests, the diversification of interest requirements is very prominent, migrant workers as a part of the social vulnerable groups have their inherent interests.At present, the state has provided many institutionalized ways to express the interests of migrant workers, such as the people's Congress, letters and visits, trade unions, mass media, and so on. But in recent years, migrant workers have blocked the main traffic routes through sit-in petitions.The non-institutional expression of interest is frequently carried out by means of jumping from buildings.The expression of interests is a political right endowed by law to citizens and a way to solve social contradictions and conflicts. It is the meaning of interest expression to input interest demands into the political system into policy output and to realize the equalization of interest distribution through the expression of interests.Migrant workers express their interests through various irrational ways outside the system, which affect the authoritative allocation of government resources and realize their own interests.The expression of non-institutionalized interests of migrant workers is essentially the interaction between migrant workers and political system, which influences government decisions through the expression of interests.The main forms of non-institutionalized interest expression are leapfrogging petition, violent confrontation, street collective behavior with blocking road, petition as main form, individual extreme behavior and so on.The particularity of the class of migrant workers makes the expression of non-institutionalized interests of migrant workers show some characteristics, and its influence has both advantages and disadvantages.In order to overcome the negative influence and exert the positive influence, we should analyze the reasons for the emergence of the non-institutionalized interest expression of migrant workers.The ideology and concept of migrant workers need to be improved, lack of interest expression literacy and legal consciousness; the lack of mass concept of government staff, distorted view of achievements, ignoring the interests of migrant workers are the choice of non-institutional interests of migrant workers to express the concept of factors.The institutional malpractice of the interest expression system and the injustice of the social distribution system to the migrant workers are the institutional reasons for the non-institutionalized expression of the interests of the migrant workers.The limited efficiency of trade unions, the lack of social groups of migrant workers, and the limited self-organization development of township associations make migrant workers lack organizational backing in the expression of interests.To reduce the phenomenon of non-institutionalized interest expression of migrant workers, we should start with strengthening the construction of ideology, system and organization.A harmonious socialist society is not a society without conflicts, but a society in which conflicts and conflicts are effectively resolved.The expression of interests is the breakthrough to coordinate the contradiction of interests and the safety valve to resolve the social contradictions. It is the key to realize the harmonious society to endow the peasant workers with the right of full expression of interests.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D412.6;D621.5

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