重庆城市社区居家养老服务问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 16:24

本文选题：城市社区　切入点：居家养老　出处：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的不断发展,人口老龄化形势日益严峻,如何妥善解决养老问题,成为全人类面临的巨大挑战。现今社会,人口跨地区流动现象日趋频繁,加之计划生育国策的实施,子女的养老负担越来越重,这些都不断冲击着我国传统单靠家庭和子女养老的家庭养老模式。另外,我国还处于经济水平较低的社会主义初级阶段,公办养老机构难以满足所有老人的养老需求,民办养老机构由于环境差、收费高、服务不周到等原因致使老人不愿意到机构养老。在这样一种新形势下,我们必须寻找新的养老方式来解决老人的养老问题。社区居家养老就是在这一背景下应运而生的。社区居家养老结合了家庭养老和机构养老的优势,将机构养老专业化的服务和家庭养老情感的维系结合起来,调动家庭、社会和社区资源,仍以家庭为核心,依托社区服务中心,并引入社会和政府的力量,为社区老人提供各种服务,如日常照料、医疗保健、精神慰藉等。社区居家养老模式的提出是人口老龄化形势不断发展下的客观要求,是大家基于家庭养老功能弱化和机构养老不成熟的必然选择。这种养老模式的优势和特点在于,老人既能享受到社区提供的专业化的服务,又能满足老人在熟悉地方养老,避免亲情淡泊的愿望,是一种切实可行的养老选择。本文以福利多元理论、社区照顾理论、公共产品多中心理论为基础,梳理了国内外相关文献,阅读政府相关政策,从我国国情、老龄化形势、政府政策、老人心里需求等方面分析了发展城市社区居家养老服务的必要性与可行性。通过问卷调查及实地调研访谈的方式,分析了重庆城市社区老人的养老需求以及社区居家养老服务供给的发展状况,从中找出老人需求与社区供给之间的差距,并以此为切入点深入全面的探讨了目前重庆城市社区居养老服务发展的问题,主要归结于资金、人员和供需矛盾三个方面。接着从政府职责、法律政策、资金供给、社区服务人员、舆论宣传、评估机制等多个方面剖析了造成重庆城市社区居家养老服务问题的原因,在此分析之上,有针对性的提出了几点发展重庆城市社区居家养老服务的建议,即从法律政策、多元筹资渠道、专业的服务队伍、服务供给、等多个方面同时着手,提高社区居家老人的养老服务质量。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social economy, the aging population increasingly serious situation, how to properly solve the pension problem, has become a huge challenge to mankind. Nowadays, the population mobility phenomenon is more and more frequent, and the implementation of the national policy of family planning, children's pension burden more and more heavy, which continue to impact our traditional single rely on family and children pension family pension mode. In addition, China is still in the primary stage of socialism economic level is low, public pension institutions to meet the demand of all the elderly pension, private pension institutions because of bad environment, high fees, poor service such as the causes of the elderly are not willing to go to the pension agency. In such a new under the situation, the pension problem we must find a new way to solve the pension for the elderly. Community home care is born in this background. In the domestic community old node The family pension and institutional pension and the pension institutions professional services and maintain the emotional family pension combined, mobilize the family, social and community resources, still take the family as the core, relying on the community service center, and the introduction of social and government forces, provide a variety of services for community elderly, such as daily care, health care, spiritual comfort. The community home care model is the objective requirement of the development under the situation of the aging population, everyone is the inevitable choice of weakening family pension and social pension is not mature. Based on the advantage and the characteristics of this pension model, the elderly can not only enjoy the community to provide professional services. And to meet the old man in a familiar place to avoid the family pension, indifferent to the desire, is a choice of pension feasible. Based on the theory of welfare pluralism, community care theory, public products in The psychological theory, reviews the related literature, reading related policies of government, from China's actual conditions, aging situation, government policy, demand and other aspects of old heart necessity and possibility of the development of the city community home care services. Through the questionnaire survey and field research interviews, analyzes the development status of the pension Chongqing city community elderly and community home care service supply, demand and find out between the old community supply gap from, and it is the starting point of comprehensive and deep research of the current Chongqing city community endowment service development issues, mainly due to funding, three aspects of contradiction between supply and demand. And then from the government responsibility the law, policy, money supply, community service, propaganda, many aspects of evaluation mechanism analysis of the cause of Chongqing city community home care services of the original problem For this analysis, put forward several points of development of Chongqing city community home-based care services advice from the legal policy, multiple financing channels, professional service team, service supply, and to other aspects, improve the community elderly care service quality.

【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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