国内政治与战略执行：美国亚太再平衡战略评估

发布时间：2018-04-09 00:05

本文选题：“亚太再平衡”　切入点：战略执行　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：一项国家战略的提出是为国家利益服务的,要靠合理有效的政策工具来执行。执行战略的政策工具是否合理要通过战略的具体实施情况以及是否达到了预期目标,抑或是否朝着既定目标推进来进行判定。奥巴马总统从执政初期提出“亚太再平衡战略”至执政期满,这一战略到底执行得如何?是否实现了预期目标?到底是什么因素影响到了战略的执行?这些问题引起众多中外学者的观察和研究。本论文在这些研究和战略执行的实际情况基础上,进行梳理和分析,对奥巴马政府的亚太再平衡战略进行评估。该战略是符合美国国家利益的,但需要强有力的政策和手段保证战略目标的达成,但是美国国内政治阻碍了战略的执行,通过分析,更加深入理解美国亚太再平衡战略的目标和执行情况,能够使得我们更加理性和现实地看待美国亚太再平衡战略,从而能够正确、积极地应对。从战略执行情况出发进行分析,得出国内政治是该战略执行不力的根本因素的结论。通过对再平衡战略进行分析评估,对我们更深刻理解美国亚太政策及其战略意图具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:A national strategy is put forward to serve the interests of the country and must be implemented by reasonable and effective policy tools.Whether the policy tool for implementing the strategy is reasonable should be judged by the concrete implementation of the strategy and whether it has reached the expected goal or whether it has advanced towards the established goal.How did President Obama implement the Asia-Pacific rebalancing Strategy from the beginning of his administration to the end of his term of office?Have the desired objectives been achieved?What factors affect the implementation of the strategy?These problems caused many Chinese and foreign scholars to observe and study.On the basis of these studies and the actual situation of strategy implementation, this paper reviews and analyzes the Obama administration's Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy.The strategy is in the national interest of the United States, but it needs strong policies and means to ensure the achievement of the strategic objectives. But domestic politics in the United States has hindered the implementation of the strategy.A deeper understanding of the objectives and implementation of the US Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy will enable us to view the U.S. Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy more rationally and realistically, so that we can correctly and positively respond to it.Based on the analysis of the implementation of the strategy, the conclusion is drawn that domestic politics is the basic factor of the weak implementation of the strategy.Through the analysis and evaluation of the rebalancing strategy, it is of great significance for us to have a deeper understanding of the US Asia-Pacific policy and its strategic intent.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D871.2

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