论印度种姓政治的发展

发布时间：2018-04-09 13:28

  本文选题：印度　切入点：竞争性民主体制　出处：《世界民族》2017年03期

【摘要】：印度是世界上人口最多的国家之一,也是发展中国家中较早建立民主体制的国家。印度的民主政治具有突出特点,即在民主体制中深深嵌入了传统的种姓等级制。政府保留政策的实施、"贱民"解放运动的兴起和种姓协会的发展衍生了种姓政治,竞争性选举制和政党体制与种姓制的结合推动了种姓政治的发展。作为传统的等级制,种姓制与现代社会存在内在冲突和诸多矛盾,但作为一种长期的社会现实还非常有活力,它与现代社会存在着某种契合,并在现代民主政治的进程中有所改变。
[Abstract]:India is one of the most populous countries in the world and an early democracy in the developing world.India's democracy has a prominent feature, that is, deeply embedded in the democratic system of the traditional caste hierarchy.The implementation of the government reservation policy, the rise of the "untouchable" liberation movement and the development of caste associations gave rise to caste politics. The competitive election system and the combination of political party system and caste system promoted the development of caste politics.As a traditional hierarchical system, caste system has internal conflicts and many contradictions with modern society, but as a long-term social reality, it is still very active, and it has some agreement with modern society.And in the process of modern democratic politics has changed.
【作者单位】： 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“非西方国家政治发展道路研究”(项目编号:15ZDA033);国家社科基金一般项目“发展中国家民主化道路比较研究”(13BZZ014)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D735.1
，

本文编号：1726623