新援助格局下中国对非洲援助实践的改革路径:美国经验

发布时间：2018-04-09 19:56

本文选题：美国经验　切入点：对非援助　出处：《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：随着中国对非洲国家的援助规模急速扩大,中国已成为国际舞台上的"新兴"援助提供者,对外援助政策制定与管理实施的规范化成为中国当前面临的新议题。美国长期以来是对非洲实施援助规模最大的国家,其援助政策的演变伴随着严格的法案与协定的更替,确保了援助宏观层面政策与制度的延续性。美国国际开发署和"千年挑战公司"是美国对非援助的核心机构,保障了微观层面援助项目实施过程与效果评估的科学性与透明性。中国在对非援助上具备自身的策略特点与条件优势,但在规范管理方面与美国存在较大差距,中国在未来的对非援助中应逐步推动援助的制度化、科学化、透明化、多边合作化。
[Abstract]:With the China scale of assistance to African countries to expand rapidly, Chinese has become the international arena "emerging" aid providers, foreign aid policy formulation and implementation of standardized management has become a new issue facing China. The United States has long been the largest scale implementation of state aid to Africa, the evolution of aid policy with strict the act of agreement with the replacement, ensures continuity of macroeconomic policy and aid system. The United States Agency for international development and the "Millennium Challenge Corp" is the core mechanism of aid, guarantee the scientific and transparent assessment process and the effect of the implementation of the micro level of aid projects. Chinese in aid to Africa have the advantage strategy with the conditions of their own, but in the standard management and the United States there is a big gap in the future, Chinese aid to Africa should gradually promote the institutionalization of scientific assistance, Transparency and multilateral cooperation.

【作者单位】：海南大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“‘新丝绸之路经济带’背景下中国与中亚国家的农业合作模式创新研究”(15CGL036) 中西部高校综合能力提升计划(海南)项目(HDZHSL201301) 海南大学科研基金资助项目(KYQD1615)
【分类号】：D822.34;D871.2

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