中国民众政治信任的变迁及影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-09 20:04

本文选题：政治信任　切入点：媒体接触　出处：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：政治信任是政权合法性的重要来源,政治信任分为三种层次,一是民众对政治体系的态度、二是民众对政治体系的评价,三是民众对政治体系所持有的信念。目前中国的政治信任呈现出层级差异的结构,民众对高层政府的信任相对于地方政府的信任较高,随着网络的安家入户,民众接触政治方面信息的渠道也在不断地的扩展,不仅仅局限于以前的传统媒体报纸和广播,还发展到现代新兴的传播媒体,例如电脑、手机和互联网等,也开始通过各种社交软件来接触政治信任。那么,中国民众的政治信任呈现什么样的信任水平和发展趋势,以及影响政治信任的因素会发生什么样的变化,是本文所要研究的。本文将利用中国城乡治理社会调查2008年、2011年和2015年的数据对公民的政治信任现状及其影响因素的变迁进行分析,并重点考察人口学变量、政治信任与媒体接触以及政治信任和政府治理绩效的关系,并分析这些影响因素的作用大小和作用方向。研究发现,中国民众的政治信任差序格局依然存在。人口学变量不是影响政治的根本因素。2008年,2011年和2015年这三波数据显示,中国民众的政治信任总体水平较高,但是呈现下降的趋势,2015年开始,现在的新兴媒体对政治信任产生一定的负面影响,政府的治理绩效和政治信任呈现正向相关性。政府治理绩效越好,则政治信任水平越高。
[Abstract]:Political trust is an important source of the legitimacy of political power. Political trust is divided into three levels, one is the attitude of the public to the political system, the other is the public's evaluation of the political system, and the third is the public's belief in the political system.At present, China's political trust shows a structure of hierarchical differences. People's trust in high-level government is higher than that of local governments. With the establishment of the network, the channels of people's access to political information are constantly expanding.Not just traditional media, newspapers and radio, but also modern and emerging media, such as computers, mobile phones and the Internet, are beginning to tap into political trust through various social software.So, what kind of trust level and development trend the Chinese people's political trust presents, and what kind of changes will take place in the factors that affect the political trust, is what this article should study.This paper will use the data of China Urban and Rural Governance Social Survey in 2008, 2011 and 2015 to analyze the current situation of citizens' political trust and the changes of influencing factors, and focus on the demographic variables.The relationship between political trust and media contact and the relationship between political trust and the performance of government governance is analyzed, and the effect and direction of these influencing factors are analyzed.The study found that the Chinese people's political trust order pattern still exists.Demographic variables are not a fundamental factor in politics. The three waves of data from 2008, 2011 and 2015 show that the overall level of political trust among the Chinese people is high, but there is a downward trend, beginning in 2015.The emerging media have a negative impact on political trust, and the governance performance of government is positively correlated with political trust.The better the performance of government governance, the higher the level of political trust.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D621.5

【相似文献】