东南亚民粹主义的形态分析:躁动的民主

发布时间：2018-04-12 15:12

本文选题：民粹主义 + 分配正义　；参考：《南洋问题研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：东南亚国家从威权走向民主的政治发展之路曲折动荡,面临宪政民主、经济增长、分配公平、民族和解等诸多艰巨任务,这条路各国走得不尽相同,但是,一个大致相似的经历是,民粹主义是其间影响最为广泛和冲击最为强烈的政治考验。东南亚民粹主义涵盖了该地区普遍存在的各种大众政治现象及其背后的精英政治,它在民主的躁动中萌发,在精英的博弈中成型,展现出3个层面的形态,一是强调分配正义的福利导向,二是突显阶级政治的左翼色彩,三是基于政治竞争与生存安全的策略选择。相比于欧美和拉美,东南亚可谓民粹主义的新发地,有着丰富的本土体验与独特的区域特色,东南亚民粹主义的整体性视域有助于探索该地区的政治共性与民粹主义区域特质。
[Abstract]:The road of political development from authoritarianism to democracy in Southeast Asia is tortuous and turbulent, facing many arduous tasks such as constitutional democracy, economic growth, fair distribution, national reconciliation, and so on.A more or less similar experience is that populism is the most influential and powerful political test.Populism in Southeast Asia covers all kinds of popular political phenomena in the region and the elite politics behind it. It germinates in the restlessness of democracy and takes shape in the game of the elite.One is to emphasize the welfare orientation of distributive justice, the other is to highlight the left-wing color of class politics, and the third is to choose strategies based on political competition and survival security.Compared with Europe, America and Latin America, Southeast Asia is a new place of populism, with rich local experience and unique regional characteristics. The holistic perspective of Southeast Asian populism is helpful to explore the political commonness and populist regional characteristics of the region.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：北京市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心一般项目(17ZT003)
【分类号】：D733

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