美越防务安全合作及其对中国的影响

发布时间：2018-04-12 18:13

本文选题：美越防务安全合作 + 中美关系　；参考：《国际安全研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：近年来,美越关系不断升温,尤其是在防务与安全合作领域取得了引人瞩目的进展,美越双方从战略上日益重视防务安全合作,军事高层互访频繁,实质性军事交流合作如联合军演、开放越南军港、人道主义救援行动等持续开展,核能领域的合作得到加强,美国全面解除对越武器出口禁令,美越防务安全合作日趋机制化等。美越从昔日的军事对抗走向今日的军事合作,源于亚太地缘政治与安全形势变化背景下两国对安全利益的认知以及安全战略和外交政策的调整,其主要动机及意图是通过相互借力削弱或制衡中国,并在南海问题上实现各自的目标诉求。美越安全防务合作对中国周边安全以及中国外交造成了挑战,它影响了中美关系与中越关系的健康发展,不利于南海问题的和平解决,使中国周边安全形势更加复杂化。虽然美越军事合作暂时难以走向军事同盟,但中国应采取必要的应对策略,积极推动中越关系的发展,加强中国与东盟关系,努力构建中美新型大国关系,加强中俄战略合作,加强中国国防和军队建设,完善周边安全战略,提升应对周边安全危机的能力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, U.S.-Vietnam relations have been heating up, especially in the field of defense and security cooperation, with the US and Vietnam paying more and more attention to defense and security cooperation, and frequent military high-level exchanges of visits.Substantive military exchanges and cooperation, such as joint military exercises, opening of Vietnamese military ports, humanitarian relief operations, continued, cooperation in the field of nuclear energy has been strengthened, and the United States has fully lifted the ban on weapons exports to Vietnam.Defense and security cooperation between the US and Vietnam is becoming increasingly institutionalized and so on.From the former military confrontation to today's military cooperation, the US and Vietnam derive from their understanding of security interests and the adjustment of their security strategy and foreign policy under the background of the changes in the geopolitical and security situation in the Asia-Pacific region.Its main motive and intention is to weaken or balance China with each other, and to realize their respective goals and demands on the South China Sea issue.The security and defense cooperation between the United States and Vietnam has challenged China's peripheral security and China's diplomacy, which has affected the healthy development of Sino-US relations and Sino-Vietnamese relations, is not conducive to the peaceful settlement of the South China Sea issue, and further complicates the security situation around China.Although it is difficult for the United States and Vietnam to move toward a military alliance for the time being, China should adopt the necessary countermeasures to actively promote the development of Sino-Vietnamese relations, strengthen China-ASEAN relations, strive to build a new type of large country relationship between China and the United States, and strengthen strategic cooperation between China and Russia.Strengthen China's national defense and army construction, improve the security strategy around, and enhance the ability to deal with the security crisis around.
【作者单位】：中南大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D833.3;D871.2

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