中美元首外交新形态

发布时间：2018-04-12 19:08

本文选题：中美元首 + 元首外交　；参考：《南昌大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自建国以来,中美关系在中国对外关系中的重要性从来都是数一数二的,同时也为中国发展同其他大国之间的外交关系起到了关键的作用。中美两国的积极互动是冷战后世界全局性发展战略的重大变化。虽然两国之间在很多方面有颇多的共同利益,但基于两国在政治、经济、文化、思想、历史、意识形态等几个方面存在非常大的差异,中美关系的发展很难风平浪静,更多时候呈现出昙花一现的景象、相互对抗与合作并存,相互斗争与协作同在。要想朝着更加健康、稳定、蓬勃的状态方向发展中美两国大国关系,必须打破传统保守观念,推陈出新,把和平共处五项原则作为准则,构建新型中美大国关系,创造中美元首外交新形态。从“安纳伯格”庄园会晤,到中国国家主席夫人彭丽媛邀请美国总统夫人首次单独来华访问以及2014年11月在北京举行的APEC会议期间,中国国家主席习近平与美国总统奥巴马的“瀛台会”等等都是中国未曾出现过的非传统外交形式。这些新形式是滋润国际关系非常有效的手段,它不仅体现在第二次世界大战以后多次缓解国际局势,后冷战时期也是屡试屡验。当前,中美关系正处于构建新型大国关系的关键时期,尤其对于中国和平发展道路具有决定意义之一的中美关系已不堪传统外交形式的沉重压力,需要些新鲜的形式对中美关系加以磨合及润滑。例如:“庄园外交”因其独特的私密性及在实践过程中的不凡业绩,以及在西方盛行已久并且有事半功倍的效果,同样使中美两国对其有所关注。本文阐述了非传统外交形式在大国政治中所起到的独特作用,对于中美两国构建新型大国关系所做出的外交新形态及作用进行论述,通过具体案例,逐一解读“2013年中美‘安纳伯格’庄园元首会议”,“2014年‘夫人外交’”开创出的“柔性外交”等等案例并着重分析庄园外交在特定时间背景下的独特作用,以弥补传统外交上的不足,并对中美两国元首外交新形态及作用进行分析。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Sino-US relations have always been among the most important in China's foreign relations, and they have also played a key role in the development of diplomatic relations between China and other major powers.The positive interaction between China and the United States is a major change in the overall development strategy of the world after the Cold War.Although there are many common interests between the two countries in many aspects, because the two countries have very big differences in political, economic, cultural, ideological, historical, ideological, and other aspects, it is very difficult for the development of Sino-US relations to be calm.More often than not, there is a flash in the pan, mutual confrontation and cooperation, and mutual struggle and cooperation.In order to develop the relations between China and the United States in a more healthy, stable and vigorous direction, we must break the traditional conservative concept, bring forth new ideas from the old, take the five principles of peaceful coexistence as the norm, and construct a new type of Sino-American relations.To create a new form of diplomatic relations between Chinese and American heads of state.From the "Annenberg" Manor meeting, to the invitation by Chinese President's wife Peng Liyuan to the US President's wife to visit China alone for the first time, and to the APEC meeting held in Beijing in November 2014,Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Barack Obama's "Ying'Tai Club" are unconventional forms of diplomacy that China has never seen before.These new forms are very effective means to nourish international relations. They are not only reflected in the relief of the international situation many times after the second World War, but also in the post-Cold War period.At present, Sino-US relations are in the critical period of building a new type of great power relationship, especially the heavy pressure of traditional diplomatic forms on Sino-US relations, which is one of the decisive ways for China's peaceful development.Some fresh form is needed for the running-in and lubrication of Sino-American relations.For example, "manor diplomacy", because of its unique privacy and outstanding achievements in practice, as well as popular in the West for a long time and with twice the result, has also made China and the United States pay attention to it.This paper expounds the unique role played by non-traditional forms of diplomacy in the politics of great powers, and discusses the new forms and functions of diplomacy made by China and the United States in the construction of a new type of great power relationship.One by one, we interpret the case of "flexible diplomacy" and "flexible diplomacy" which were created by "2013 China-U. S. 'Annenberg's Manor Summit" and "2014's Mrs. diplomacy" and focus on analyzing the unique role of manor diplomacy in a specific time background.In order to make up for the shortcomings of traditional diplomacy, and to analyze the new form and role of Chinese and American heads of state diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D822.371.2

【参考文献】