中国社会主义道路与现代性价值的均衡

发布时间：2018-04-14 10:06

本文选题：现代化 + 制度选择　；参考：《学术研究》2017年07期

【摘要】：中国现代化启动后必然面临着一个路径选择的问题,即到底要以何种社会制度形式去推进和实现现代化。在社会主义道路的选择过程中,现代性的力量以及现代化的价值取向彰显了其重要作用。传统(强调等级和特权)与现代(强调效率权威和自由平等)的根本性矛盾否定了传统的封建主义道路;中国百姓对自由平等的向往以及现代化蕴含的自由平等价值取向,反帝反封建的情绪高涨和建立独立统一有效率的民族国家的现代化内在要求,使得中国现代化急需一种全新的适度效率与权威加适度自由、平等的社会制度,而科学社会主义本身的价值取向,正好契合了这一历史趋势的需要成为中国现代化进程中的最优选择。同时,中国共产党在革命斗争中成长为一个高度组织化的现代化政党,其执政党地位的确立与巩固也促进了中国政治权力从传统到现代的组织性转换,这对中国社会主义道路的选择也起到了关键作用。而从中华人民共和国成立至今的中国社会主义建设实践的曲折历史正好注解了社会主义价值与现代化价值是否契合、是否均衡的重要性。
[Abstract]:After China's modernization is started, it is bound to face the problem of path choice, that is, what kind of social system should be adopted to promote and realize modernization.In the course of choosing the socialist road, the power of modernity and the value orientation of modernization show its important role.The fundamental contradiction between tradition (emphasizing hierarchy and privilege) and modernity (emphasizing efficiency, authority and freedom and equality) negates the traditional road of feudalism, and the Chinese people's yearning for freedom and equality and the value orientation of freedom and equality contained in modernization.The upsurge of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal sentiments and the inherent requirements for the modernization of an independent, unified and efficient nation-state make China's modernization in urgent need of a completely new social system of moderate efficiency and authority plus moderate freedom and equality.However, the value orientation of scientific socialism itself fits the need of this historical trend and becomes the best choice in the process of China's modernization.At the same time, the Communist Party of China has grown into a highly organized and modernized political party in the revolutionary struggle. The establishment and consolidation of the ruling party's position has also promoted the organizational transformation of Chinese political power from traditional to modern.This has also played a key role in the choice of China's socialist road.Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the tortuous history of the socialist construction practice in China has just explained the importance of whether the socialist value and the modernization value agree with each other and whether they are balanced.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金2014年特别委托项目“中国道路与国外发展模式比较研究”(14@ZH007) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题“中外政治发展模式比较研究”(SKZZB2014036)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D61

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