我国乡镇协商民主制度构建研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 15:03

  本文选题：乡镇 + 协商民主　； 参考：《贵州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着乡镇市场经济的快速发展,政治文明的不断扩散,文化知识的繁荣进步,产生了更多利益诉求,公民政治参与愿望日益高涨,乡镇原有的以代议制民主为主的制度范式已经无法满足现实发展的需要,构建乡镇协商民主制度能有效承载骤增的公民政治参与诉求。本文对乡镇协商民主制度构建的研究旨在顺应社会主义协商民主和国家治理现代化的需要,以乡镇协商民主重要性与相关制度缺失为出发点,对我国乡镇的协商民主制度构建进行尝试,并试图总结出一种理论模型来完善我国的乡镇民主制度。论文包括导论和正文两个部分。导论部分,阐明此主题的研究背景,选题缘由,研究意义,国内外研究现状,研究的思路与方法。正文部分共四章。第一章对乡镇协商民主相关问题进行概述,以中西方协商民主的发展和完善为起点,进而对基层协商民主进行解释,接着引申出乡镇协商民主的含义及特点,分析乡镇协商民主的主体并讨论乡镇协商民主的几种主要形式。第二章分析我国乡镇协商民主制度构建的必要性及可行性。构建乡镇协商民主制度能克服乡镇既有民主范式的缺陷,是赋予决策合法性的重要保障,实现公民有序政治参与的有效途径,促进乡镇民主政治发展的必然选择;构建乡镇协商民主制度具有科学的理论支撑、适当的制度空间和丰富的实践基础。第三章讨论了我国乡镇协商民主制度构建所面临的瓶颈。从协商机制、协商主体及协商形式三个方面进行了探析。协商机制包括保障机制不健全,操作程序欠规范及监督问责机制不完善;协商主体包括乡镇党委、政府主导能力较差,村民委员会执行能力不足及群众代表政治参与水平较低;协商形式包括协商形式总体上较单一,诸多已有协商形式难以普遍推广及网络协商形式发展困难。第四章探讨了我国乡镇协商民主制度构建的路径。对应前一章分析的瓶颈从建立健全协商民主机制,充分发挥协商民主主体作用和创新丰富协商民主形式三方面展开论述。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the township market economy, the continuous spread of political civilization, the prosperity and progress of cultural knowledge, there are more and more demands for interests, and citizens' desire for political participation is rising day by day.The original institutional paradigm of representative democracy in villages and towns has been unable to meet the needs of the actual development, and the construction of the township consultative democracy can effectively carry the surge of citizens' political participation demands.The purpose of this paper is to conform to the needs of socialist consultative democracy and the modernization of national governance, and take the importance of township consultative democracy and the absence of related systems as the starting point.This paper attempts to construct the consultative democracy system in villages and towns in China, and tries to summarize a theoretical model to perfect the township democracy system in our country.The thesis includes two parts: introduction and text.In the introduction part, the research background, the reason, the significance, the present research situation, the thought and the method of the research are expounded.There are four chapters in the text.The first chapter summarizes the problems related to the township consultative democracy, starting with the development and improvement of the consultative democracy between China and the West, and then explains the grass-roots consultative democracy, and then extends the meaning and characteristics of the township consultative democracy.This paper analyzes the main body of consultative democracy in villages and towns and discusses several main forms of consultative democracy in villages and towns.The second chapter analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the construction of the township consultative democracy in China.The construction of the consultative democratic system in villages and towns can overcome the defects of the existing democratic paradigm in villages and towns, is an important guarantee for the legitimacy of decision-making, an effective way to realize citizens' orderly political participation, and an inevitable choice to promote the development of democratic politics in villages and towns.The construction of township consultative democracy has scientific theoretical support, appropriate institutional space and rich practical basis.The third chapter discusses the bottleneck of the construction of the township consultative democracy in China.From the negotiation mechanism, the negotiation subject and the negotiation form three aspects have carried on the analysis.The consultation mechanism includes imperfect safeguard mechanism, imperfect operation procedure and supervision and accountability mechanism, poor leading ability of township party committee, poor executive ability of villagers' committee and low level of political participation of the masses.The form of negotiation is generally single, many of the existing forms of negotiation are difficult to be popularized and the form of network negotiation is difficult to develop.The fourth chapter discusses the path of the construction of the township consultative democracy in China.Corresponding to the bottleneck of the previous chapter, this paper discusses three aspects: establishing and perfecting the mechanism of consultative democracy, giving full play to the role of the subject of consultative democracy and innovating and enriching the form of deliberative democracy.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D621
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本文编号：1749809