普密蓬国王王权持存之路研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 02:12

本文选题：泰国国王 + 普密蓬　；参考：《暨南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：1932年,泰国发生军事政变,君主专制被结束了。在民党和军事小组的领导下,泰国实行了君主立宪制。新建立的以宪法为基础的政治体制,为泰国的现代化发展打下了良好的政治基础。然而,几十年风雨岁月印证了泰国的现代化进程并不是一帆风顺的。军人政府的肆意干政导致各势力轮番上台执政,破坏了泰国经济发展的正常进程,泰国的历史进程呈现不稳定性和非连续性。自泰国君主立宪制建立以来,普密蓬国王是至今最有影响力的君主。他利用传统王室的权威和宪法赋予的权力影响国家管理进程,通过自身的影响力平衡军队与政府的权力冲突,稳定社会局势,安定人心。普密蓬国王还利用身份之便发展泰式农民个体经济,躬身亲为,实地丈量考察,致力泰国农业发展项目的实施,平缓社会中下层对上层精英发展不力的不满。作为调停者和引领者的普密蓬国王,总的来说对泰国的经济政治发展作出很大的贡献,政治上他倡导和平对话,平息纷争;经济上倡导“自足经济”,安居乐业;文化上尊崇佛教,温和待人。作为社会变革的最终仲裁者,普密蓬国王依据独特的经济、政治理念和传统的文化理念与利益纷争出面影响政治局势或置身事外,将君主立宪制下象征性的王室权威提升到极致并且有效存在至今。但是,凌驾于宪法之上的君主政治干预阻碍了泰国政治制度的完善;隐性权力无限大的普密蓬国王是泰国现代化进程非正常发展的重要影响因素之一。
[Abstract]:In 1932, a military coup took place in Thailand, ending the monarchy.Under the leadership of the people's Party and the military team, Thailand has a constitutional monarchy.The new constitution-based political system has laid a good political foundation for the modernization of Thailand.However, decades of weather and rain have proved that Thailand's modernization process is not smooth.The wanton intervention of the military government led the various forces to take power in turn, which undermined the normal process of Thailand's economic development, and presented instability and discontinuity in the historical process of Thailand.King Bhumibol has been the most influential monarch since Thailand's constitutional monarchy was established.He used the authority of the traditional royal family and the power conferred by the constitution to influence the process of state management, balance the conflict of power between the army and the government through his own influence, stabilize the social situation and stabilize the people's mind.King Bhumibol also took advantage of his status to develop the Thai peasant's individual economy, to do his own work, to measure and inspect the field, to carry out agricultural development projects in Thailand, and to ease the dissatisfaction of the middle and lower strata of society with the poor development of the upper class.As a mediator and leader, King Bhumibol made a great contribution to the economic and political development of Thailand. Politically, he advocated peaceful dialogue and settlement of disputes, economically advocated "self-contained economy", and lived and worked in peace and contentment.Cultural respect for Buddhism, gentle treatment of people.As the final arbiter of social change, King Bhumibol came forward to influence or stay out of the political situation based on his unique economic, political and traditional cultural ideas and conflicts of interest.The symbolic royal authority under the monarchy has been promoted to the extreme and has existed effectively today.However, the monarch's political intervention above the constitution hinders the perfection of Thailand's political system, and King Bhumibol, with unlimited recessive power, is one of the important factors influencing the abnormal development of Thailand's modernization process.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D733.6;K336

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