国外学者视域下的中国特色社会主义研究概述

发布时间：2018-04-16 20:16

本文选题：中国特色社会主义 + 国外学者　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国改革开放以来的变化和取得的成就吸引了世界各国的目光。中国特色社会主义也以其迅速崛起的姿态和对人类历史的重大影响，成为国内外学者、政界和媒体关注的焦点。虽然一些学者出于各种原因，对中国特色社会主义存在一定的误解，但大多数的国外学者还是能本着尊重历史和事实的态度，从不同的角度和立场对中国特色社会主义进行研究。在国外“中国模式”作为中国特色社会主义的代名词被广泛运用，因此，梳理和评价国外有关“中国模式”研究的文献资料，对于我们全面、科学地建设和发展中国特色社会主义具有重要意义。本文试图在国外相关文献资料的分析研究基础上，，重点分析国外聚焦中国特色社会主义的动因，总结国外研究中国特色社会主义的多维视角，在科学评判国外中国特色社会主义研究理论基础上，探寻可供国内相关研究借鉴的有益启示，从而为国内中国特色社会主义研究提供外部参照，以掌握全球范围内关于中国特色社会主义研究的“话语权”。全文共分为四部分：第一部分，国外学者聚焦中国特色社会主义的动因。这一部分主要从四个方面对推动国外学者研究中国特色社会主义的因素进行了梳理：一是解密中国发展的“神奇密码”；二是为发展中国家发展探求经验；三是关切苏东剧变后社会主义前途；四是反思“华盛顿共识”。第二部分，国外学者对中国特色社会主义性质的两类界定。对于中国社会的性质，多数国外学者热衷于以经典马克思主义意义上的社会主义与资本主义的形态来为其界定，认为中国社会不是姓“资”就是姓“社”，更有学者认为中国目前的社会性质处于“两可”的状态；还有一部分学者则选择跳出传统意义上的社会形态划分，从资本主义替代性方面来定位中国性质。第三部分，重点阐释国外关于中国特色社会主义的研究视角。这一部分是本文的重点也是创新之处。这一部分主要从以下五个方面阐释了国外研究中国特色社会主义的视角：一是马克思主义中国化进程的新阶段；二是世界社会主义运动中的社会主义新模式；三是发展中国家适用的发展经验；四是全球化背景下的现代化发展战略；五是世界舞台上的中国力量。第四部分，阐述国外中国特色社会主义研究的评价及启示。通过对国外中国特色社会主义研究的透视和批判，找出国外相关研究的不足之处，以此为鉴，从中提炼出国内对中国特色社会主义研究的有益启示。
[Abstract]:China's changes and achievements since the reform and opening up have attracted the attention of all countries in the world.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has also become the focus of attention of scholars, politicians and media at home and abroad for its rapid rise and great influence on human history.Although some scholars have misunderstood socialism with Chinese characteristics for various reasons, most foreign scholars are still able to respect history and facts.To study socialism with Chinese characteristics from different angles and positions.As a synonym for socialism with Chinese characteristics, the "Chinese model" has been widely used abroad. Therefore, to comb and evaluate the literature on the study of the "Chinese model" in foreign countries is of great importance to us.It is of great significance to build and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics scientifically.This paper tries to analyze the motivation of focusing on socialism with Chinese characteristics in foreign countries on the basis of the analysis and study of relevant literature and materials abroad, and summarize the multidimensional perspective of studying socialism with Chinese characteristics abroad.On the basis of the scientific evaluation of foreign research theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, this paper explores the beneficial implications for the relevant domestic research, thus providing an external reference for the study of socialism with Chinese characteristics in China.In order to grasp the global scope of socialism with Chinese characteristics on the "right to speak."The full text is divided into four parts:The first part, foreign scholars focus on the causes of socialism with Chinese characteristics.This part mainly combs the factors of promoting foreign scholars to study socialism with Chinese characteristics from four aspects: one is to decrypt the "magic code" of China's development, the other is to seek experience for the development of developing countries.Third, concern about the future of socialism after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe; fourth, reflect on the Washington consensus.The second part, foreign scholars on the nature of socialism with Chinese characteristics two types of definition.As to the nature of Chinese society, most foreign scholars are keen to define it by the form of socialism and capitalism in the sense of classical Marxism, and think that Chinese society is either surnamed "Capital" or "Society".Some scholars think that the social nature of China is in the state of "two things" at present, and some scholars choose to deviate from the traditional social form and to orientate the nature of China from the aspect of capitalism substitution.The third part, explains the foreign research angle of socialism with Chinese characteristics.This part is the focal point of this article also is the innovation place.This part mainly explains the perspectives of foreign research on socialism with Chinese characteristics from the following five aspects: first, the new stage of the process of Sinicization of Marxism, second, the new socialist model in the world socialist movement;The third is the development experience of the developing countries, the fourth is the modernization development strategy under the background of globalization, and the fifth is the Chinese power on the world stage.The fourth part expounds the evaluation and enlightenment of the study of socialism with Chinese characteristics abroad.Through the perspective and criticism of the research on socialism with Chinese characteristics abroad, this paper finds out the deficiency of the relevant research abroad, and extracts from it the beneficial enlightenment of the study of socialism with Chinese characteristics at home.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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