冷战后美国与湄公河流域国家关系的发展、动因及影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 10:43

本文选题：美国 + 亚太战略　；参考：《云南大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：冷战后美国的全球战略开始进入不断调整时期。从老布什到奥巴马时期,美国对亚太地区的关注经历了战略收缩到战略扩张阶段。2009年,奥巴马政府上台以后先后提出了“重返亚太”、“战略东移”、“亚太再平衡”战略。从奥巴马第一任期到第二任期,美国的“亚太再平衡”战略最终形成。湄公河流域国家在美国的国家战略中的地位从不受重视到一跃成为奥巴马亚太战略的重要支撑。美湄合作从奥巴马第一任期到奥巴马第二任期持续升温,实现了双边、多边并行的格局,涉及政治、经济、军事、文化、卫生、环境等领域。湄公河流域国家是美国的“亚太再平衡”战略与中国的周边外交战略的重叠区域,美湄合作必然对中国的国家战略产生重大影响。本文以国家利益、安全威胁认定为理论视角,从双边和多边角度对美湄关系的发展演变进行论述,并对美湄关系的特征、动因、成效、存在的问题和影响进行分析。总体来说：冷战后美湄关系是随着美国的全球战略的变化而变化的,经历了从长期冷淡到骤然升温的过程。双边关系是美湄关系的重点,多边关系正在逐渐成熟。奥巴马政府时期,美湄关系经历了从双边到多边的转变,军事合作是首要目标,经济合作是重点。美湄关系推动了地区合作进程,也对地区的安全和稳定产生了负面影响。对中国的周边外交和一带一路战略产生了负面影响,但是这些影响是有限的。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, the global strategy of the United States began to enter a period of constant adjustment.From George W. Bush to Barack Obama, the United States' attention to the Asia-Pacific region experienced a period of strategic contraction to strategic expansion. In 2009, the Obama administration put forward the strategy of "returning to the Asia-Pacific region", "moving eastward" and "rebalancing the Asia-Pacific region" after the Obama administration came to power in 2009.From Obama's first term to his second term, America's Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy was finally formed.The status of Mekong countries in the national strategy of the United States has never been taken seriously to become an important support for Obama's Asia-Pacific strategy.From Obama's first term to Obama's second term, cooperation between the United States and the United States continues to heat up, bringing about a bilateral and multilateral parallel pattern in the political, economic, military, cultural, health, environmental and other fields.Mekong River Basin countries are the overlapping areas of American "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy and China's peripheral diplomatic strategy, and US-Mekong cooperation will inevitably have a significant impact on China's national strategy.From the perspective of national interests and security threats, this paper discusses the development and evolution of the US-Mei relationship from the bilateral and multilateral perspectives, and analyzes the characteristics, causes, effects, problems and impacts of the US-MAR relationship.Generally speaking, after the cold war, the relationship between the United States and Malaysia has changed with the change of American global strategy, and has gone through a process from a long period of coldness to a sudden increase in temperature.Bilateral relations are the focus of U. S. -Mae relations, and multilateral relations are maturing.During the Obama administration, the U.S.-Mae relationship underwent a transformation from bilateral to multilateral, with military cooperation as the primary objective and economic cooperation as the focus.The US-Mae relationship has promoted the process of regional cooperation and has had a negative impact on regional security and stability.It has had a negative impact on China's peripheral diplomacy and Belt and Road's strategy, but these effects have been limited.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D871.2;D833

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