英国脱欧公投原因及结果分析

发布时间：2018-04-21 02:05

本文选题：英国 + 脱欧公投　；参考：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：英国脱欧公投是当下热议的话题之一,作为曾经的资本主义强国,英国曾在历史上有过辉煌的过去。而同时作为远离欧洲大陆的岛国,英国一直以来便与大陆各国关系微妙,加入欧共体亦是困难重重,但随着经济形势的变化以及利益驱使,英国与欧共体各自让步,最终达成协议,英国于1973年成为欧共体一员。在这之后,英国仍然不断与欧共体产生摩擦和冲突,最终产生了 2016年的脱欧公投,结果是相对大多数英国公民支持脱离欧盟,那么在这一次公投中,是什么原因导致了这一结果的产生,则成为引人深思的问题,而此次公投的结果也有显著的特点,这些特点也反映出英国社会目前存在的问题。本文结合历史与数据,将会对英国与欧盟的历史渊源进行梳理,分析脱欧公投产生的原因以及结果特点。本文共分为三个部分,第一部分将会结合历史资料对欧盟的建立过程、英国入欧前后的态度及矛盾进行梳理。第二部分将会分析此次公投产生的原因,即英国自身的疑欧主义情绪、党派内外对欧盟的看法以及矛盾、经济问题如欧债危机等,这三个原因共同作用导致此次公投的产生。第三部分将会对公投的结果进行分析,发现其中的特点:区域性差异较大、年龄划分较为明显、教育层次差异较大。从特点出发,分析出现这些特点的原因以及英国社会目前存在的问题,探究出现这些问题的原因,可以更好地认识和理解英国这个曾经辉煌、如今只剩辉煌心理的落日帝国。
[Abstract]:The Brexit referendum is one of the hot topics at the moment. As a former capitalist power, Britain has a glorious past. At the same time, as an island nation far from the European continent, Britain has always had delicate relations with other countries in the continent, and it is also difficult to join the European Community. However, as the economic situation changes and interests are driven, Britain and the European Community give in to each other. An agreement was finally reached and Britain became a member of the European Community in 1973. After that, the United Kingdom continued to generate friction and conflict with the European Community, culminating in a referendum on Brexit in 2016, with the result that the majority of British citizens supported leaving the European Union, so in this referendum, What led to this result was a thought-provoking question, and the result of the referendum had notable characteristics, which also reflected the problems existing in British society. Based on the history and data, this paper will comb the historical origin of Britain and the EU, and analyze the causes and the characteristics of the result of the Brexit referendum. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part will sort out the process of the establishment of the European Union, the attitudes and contradictions before and after Britain's entry into the European Union. The second part will analyze the causes of the referendum, namely, the Euroscepticism of Britain itself, the internal and external views of the European Union and contradictions, economic problems such as the European debt crisis, which together led to the referendum. The third part will analyze the result of the referendum, and find out the characteristics of the referendum: the regional difference, the age division is obvious, the education level difference is bigger. By analyzing the causes of these characteristics and the existing problems in the British society, we can better understand and understand the setting sun empire of Britain, which was once brilliant and now has only brilliant psychology.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D756.1

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