当前未成年人犯罪成因及预防对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 20:11

本文选题：未成年人犯罪 + 成因　；参考：《宁波大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：未成年人犯罪是一个引起广泛关注的社会问题,近年来我国的未成年人犯罪率持续上升。探究未成年人犯罪的动机,防止未成年人走上犯罪的道路,以及降低未成年人的犯罪率已经成为举世关注的社会问题。未成年人处在身心发展的巨变时期,一些刺激性的事变极易激发未成年人犯罪,而在目前我国还没有完善的法律规范和社会制度来帮助未成年人维护自己的权益,引导他们及时疏导和治理自己的身心问题,社会和家庭对未成年人缺乏及时的关心和爱护,忽略了他们的内心感受,这些也是导致未成年人犯罪的因素。本文正是试图从分析未成年人犯罪的动因出发,通过对我国现行未成年人保护法律制度的研究,综合未成年人犯罪案例,从国家、社会、家庭三个方面综合考察,就未成年人犯罪成因和预防对策做一研究。本文共分四个部分。第一部分是对当前我国未成年人犯罪现状及特点做一个梳理和总结,认为我国未成年人犯罪主体有低龄化的趋势、犯罪类型日趋复杂、组织团伙增多、犯罪主体的文化程度普遍偏低。第二部分是分析未成年人犯罪的成因,我国未成年人犯罪的原因比较复杂,主要有未成年人法律意识薄弱、我国立法和司法制度对未成年人的法律保护不完备、还有其他的社会环境也造成未成年人犯罪。第三部分我选取了一些在国外比较成功的预防未成年人犯罪的方法和经验,希望对我国预防未成年人犯罪起到一个借鉴作用。第四部分是紧接着第二部分提出的问题结合国外的成功经验,就我国如何预防未成年人犯罪提出一些措施。包括:完善合理的司法制度,刑法制度,审判制度,建立有效的社区服务机制,引进国外优秀的做法,全社会同抓共管,有效预防当前我国未成年人犯罪的发生。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency is a social problem that has aroused widespread concern. In recent years, the juvenile crime rate in our country has been on the rise. Exploring the motive of juvenile delinquency, preventing minors from taking the road of crime, and reducing the crime rate of minors have become the social problems that the whole world pays close attention to. Minors are in a period of great changes in their physical and mental development, and some irritating incidents can easily stimulate juvenile delinquency. However, at present, there are still no perfect legal norms and social systems in China to help minors safeguard their rights and interests. Guiding them to solve their own physical and mental problems timely, the society and family lack of timely care and care for minors, ignoring their inner feelings, these are also leading to juvenile delinquency factors. This paper attempts to analyze the causes of juvenile delinquency, through the study of the current legal system of the protection of minors in China, comprehensive cases of juvenile delinquency, from the state, society, family three aspects of a comprehensive investigation. This paper makes a study on the causes of juvenile delinquency and preventive countermeasures. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is a summary of the current situation and characteristics of juvenile delinquency in China. The author thinks that the main body of juvenile delinquency has a trend of younger age, the types of crimes are becoming more and more complex, and the number of organized gangs is increasing. The education level of the subject of crime is generally on the low side. The second part is to analyze the causes of juvenile delinquency, the causes of juvenile delinquency in China are more complex, mainly because the legal consciousness of minors is weak, and the legal protection of minors is not complete in our legislation and judicial system. There are other social environments that also cause juvenile delinquency. In the third part, I choose some successful methods and experiences to prevent juvenile delinquency in foreign countries, hoping to play a reference role in preventing juvenile delinquency in our country. The fourth part puts forward some measures on how to prevent juvenile delinquency in our country. It includes: perfecting the reasonable judicial system, criminal law system, judicial system, establishing effective community service mechanism, introducing foreign excellent practices, managing the whole society together, effectively preventing the occurrence of juvenile delinquency in our country at present.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.5;D917

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