中产阶级对韩国民主化的作用

发布时间：2018-04-22 06:26

本文选题：民主化 + 中产阶级　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：韩国中产阶级是东亚中产阶级的典型代表,近年来,一些学者开始关注韩国中产阶级,作为韩国民主化的主力军,韩国中产阶级在其民主化过程中的作用无可取代。多年来,尽管韩国中产阶级在韩国民主化过程中拥有十分重要的地位和作用,对韩国中产阶级的研究还是比较滞后,许多学者都习惯用西方中产阶级的研究视角来分析东亚中产阶级,这种情况使东亚中产阶级的独特性被忽略,导致我们不能真实的看待东亚中产阶级,更加不能正确评价中产积极在国家发展过程中的作用。本文通过对韩国民主化过程中中产阶级的作用进行分析来认识韩国中产阶级的特点以及其在韩国民主化过程中的特殊地位。文章第一部分是阐述基本的政治学概念,对基本概念进行梳理,了解中内外对基本概念的阐述,便于理解和应用。第二部分是韩国民主化进程和韩国中产阶级的发展,对韩国的民主化进程进行了描述,重点分析了韩国民主化进程中的关键时期,为下文结合中产阶级进行论述奠定基础,对韩国中产阶级的萌芽和发展进行了分析,重点分析韩国中产阶级的发展与政府政策方针的关系,为后文分析中产阶级的“保守性”提供依据。本文最重要的部分是韩国中产阶级对韩国民主化的作用,在民主转型阶段和民主巩固阶段的不同表现。文章第三部分对中产阶级的作用进行了简单的评价。
[Abstract]:South Korean middle class is a typical representative of East Asian middle class. In recent years, some scholars begin to pay attention to Korean middle class. As the main force of Korean democratization, Korean middle class plays an irreplaceable role in its democratization process. Over the years, although the Korean middle class has played a very important role in the process of democratization in South Korea, the study of the Korean middle class has lagged behind. Many scholars are used to analyzing the East Asian middle class from the perspective of the Western middle class, which makes the uniqueness of the East Asian middle class neglected, leading us not to really look at the East Asian middle class. The role of middle-class in the process of national development can not be evaluated correctly. This paper analyzes the role of the middle class in the process of Korean democratization to understand the characteristics of the Korean middle class and its special position in the process of Korean democratization. The first part is to explain the basic concept of political science, to sort out the basic concepts, to understand the basic concepts inside and outside, easy to understand and apply. The second part is the process of Korean democratization and the development of the Korean middle class, described the process of democratization in Korea, focused on the analysis of the key period in the process of democratization in Korea, for the following discussion of the middle class to lay the foundation. This paper analyzes the germination and development of the Korean middle class, and focuses on the relationship between the development of the Korean middle class and the policy policy of the government, which provides the basis for the later analysis of the "conservatism" of the middle class. The most important part of this paper is the role of the Korean middle class in the process of democratic transition and consolidation. The third part of the article gives a simple evaluation of the role of the middle class.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D731.26

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