大数据背景下行政监督的公众参与机制构建研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 06:29

本文选题：大数据 + 行政监督　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,国家越来越重视人民群众在反腐败斗争中的重要作用,强调要紧紧依靠人民的支持,畅通群众监督渠道,发挥新媒体、新技术作用,形成无处不在的监督网,使群众监督无处不在。这就为行政监督领域改革指明了方向:一是要重视、尊重并最大程度上发挥公众的行政监督主体作用,二是充分利用新技术的辅助力量,为监督“插上科技的翅膀”。同时,大数据迅速发展,激发出许多新思维、新技术和新方法,为解决当前行政监督的公众参与机制内容陈旧、效率不高以及实效不高等问题提供了新的方法和出路。文章首先对当前大数据和行政监督公众参与的相关研究和相关理论进行了梳理和总结,界定了大数据背景下行政监督的公众参与机制的内涵,分析了该机制构建的必要性。其次,通过网络问卷的形式,对各地公众关于大数据背景下行政监督参与的认识、意愿及现实阻碍等问题进行了实证调查。同时,选取并分析了国家纪委监察部网站和秦皇岛党风政风监督网两个走在前列的公众行政监督参与平台,作为有益探索的案例。在此基础上,得出了目前大数据背景下行政监督的公众参与机制的构建具备了国家高度重视、大数据及移动互联网技术迅速发展以及公众行政监督参与积极性不断提高等良好基础,但也面临着公众数据及监督意识薄弱、顶层规划缺失、技术应用水平低、大数据专业人才匮乏以及数据安全隐患严重等现实挑战;最后,是大数据背景下行政监督的公众参与机制构建的具体内容,在结合先前的构建现状分析和最新的大数据与行政监督公众参与的理论知识基础上,先明确了构建符合时代要求和便捷安全有效公众参与机制的构建目标及坚持合法性与合理性、创新性与科学性、开放性与安全性相统一的构建原则,再进一步从做好顶层设计、完善法律法规、提升数据意识、改进参与平台、拓展大数据技术、保障人财物支持、再造机制运行和技术流程等方面分析机制的构建路径。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the state has paid more and more attention to the important role of the people in the fight against corruption. It emphasizes the importance of relying on the support of the people, unimpeding the supervision channels of the masses, giving full play to the new media and the role of new technology, and forming a ubiquitous supervision network to make the supervision of the masses everywhere. This has pointed out the direction for the reform of the administrative supervision field: one should pay attention to, Respecting and maximizing the role of the public's main body of administrative supervision, two is to make full use of the auxiliary power of the new technology and to supervise the "wings of science and technology". At the same time, the large data is rapidly developing, and many new ideas, new technologies and new methods have been stimulated, and the content of the public participation mechanism of the current administrative supervision is old and inefficient. It provides a new method and way out for the problem of low actual effect. First, the article reviews and summarizes the relevant research and related theories of public participation in the current big data and administrative supervision, defines the connotation of the public participation mechanism under the background of the big data and analyzes the necessity of the construction of the system. Secondly, through the network questionnaire In the form, this paper makes an empirical investigation on the public's awareness of the participation of administrative supervision under the large data background, the willingness and reality of the obstacles. At the same time, it selects and analyzes two public administrative supervisor participation platforms, which are in the forefront of the national discipline supervision department website and the Qinhuangdao party wind supervision network, as a useful exploration case. On the basis of this, it is concluded that the construction of public participation mechanism of administrative supervision under the background of large data has a good foundation for the high attention of the state, the rapid development of large data and mobile Internet technology and the increasing enthusiasm of public administration supervision, but it also faces the weakness of the public data and supervision consciousness, the lack of top-level planning, and the technology. In the end, it is the concrete content of the construction of the public participation mechanism of administrative supervision under the background of large data. On the basis of the previous analysis of the construction status and the theoretical knowledge of the most recent large data and the public participation of the administrative supervision, the construction of the public participation mechanism is first made clear. In accordance with the requirements of the times and convenient and safe and effective public participation mechanism, the establishment of the principle of unity of legitimacy and rationality, innovation and science, openness and security, and further development of the top-level design, the improvement of the laws and regulations, the improvement of the data awareness, the improvement of the participation platform, the expansion of the large data technology and the guarantee of the property of the human beings Support, reconstruction mechanism operation and technology flow analysis mechanism construction path.

【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D621.5

【参考文献】