美国对库尔德独立问题的政策及其发展前景

发布时间：2018-04-22 07:02

本文选题：库尔德人 + 独立　；参考：《现代国际关系》2017年10期

【摘要】："伊斯兰国"被击溃后,中东大片地区将出现权力真空。伊拉克库尔德人的独立公投拉开了"后‘伊斯兰国’"时代中东地缘政治秩序重组的序幕。美国与库尔德武装在打击"伊斯兰国"的战争中结成了密切的合作关系。在当前阶段,美国出于对"伊斯兰国"作战、维持伊拉克现政府稳定、维系地区国家关系等原因,反对库尔德地方政府的独立公投。但库尔德人是该地区对美国最友善的力量之一,其控制区处于非常关键的地理位置,在美国未来中东战略格局中可以发挥不可替代的作用。随着伊拉克、叙利亚等国的政治局面的变化,美国对库尔德人政策还存在进一步调整的可能,这势必会对未来中东的国际政治格局产生重要影响。
[Abstract]:When the Islamic State is defeated, there will be a power vacuum in large parts of the Middle East. The Iraqi Kurds' referendum on independence kicked off the restructuring of the geopolitical order in the Middle East in the post-Islamic State era. The United States has forged close ties with Kurdish forces in the war against the Islamic State. At this stage, the United States opposes the referendum on the independence of the Kurdistan local government for reasons such as fighting against the Islamic State, maintaining the stability of the current Iraqi government and maintaining regional relations. However, the Kurds are one of the most friendly forces in the region to the United States, and the area under their control is in a very crucial geographical position and can play an irreplaceable role in the future strategic pattern of the United States in the Middle East. With the changes of political situation in Iraq, Syria and other countries, there is a possibility of further adjustment of American policy towards Kurds, which will inevitably have an important impact on the international political pattern of the Middle East in the future.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学国际关系学院;北京外国语大学公共外交研究中心;
【基金】：北京外国语大学科研创新团队项目“公共外交的学理创新与智库建设”资助
【分类号】：D815.4;D871.2

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