俄国斯托雷平改革思想评析

发布时间：2018-04-22 09:35

本文选题：俄罗斯思想 + 民族国家思想　；参考：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：对斯托雷平改革的研究经历了阶级视角、还原真相和思想视角三个阶段,学者们终于认识到思想对行为的支配作用。斯托雷平改革是在思想泛滥的社会条件下展开的,他一方面通过民族法制国家的建立对恣意妄为的社会进行规范,另一方面还要通过土地改革建立公民法律意识。斯托雷平把俄国专制制度和东正教意识当作俄国的宝贵财富,并试图通过宗教改革点燃俄罗斯人民的信仰火炬,把俄国引上理性和真理的道路,其行为具有保守主义思想性质。然而,俄国东正教会的"凯撒化"让人们丧失了独立判断的能力,依托沙皇尼古拉二世支持的改革因尼古拉二世的利益纠葛而夭折,俄国重现冲天革命。直到普京执政提出保守主义意识形态,斯托雷平改革思想才重放异彩。
[Abstract]:The study of Stolepin's reform has experienced three stages: class perspective, restoration of truth and ideological perspective, and scholars have finally realized the dominant role of thought on behavior. Stolepin's reform was carried out under the social conditions of overflowing thoughts. On the one hand, he regulated the wanton society through the establishment of a nation with legal system, on the other hand, he also established a citizen's legal consciousness through land reform. Stolepin regarded the Russian autocratic system and Orthodox consciousness as the precious wealth of Russia and tried to ignite the faith torch of the Russian people through religious reform and lead Russia to the road of reason and truth. Its behavior has the nature of conservatism. However, the "Caesar" of the Russian Orthodox Church deprived people of the ability to judge independently, and the revolution in Russia collapsed because Nicholas II's interests were at odds with the reforms supported by tsar Nicholas II. It was not until Putin came to power to put forward conservative ideology that Stolepin's idea of reform returned.
【作者单位】：苏州科技大学人文学院历史系亚太国家现代化与国际问题研究中心;
【基金】：国家留学基金委和亚太国家现代化与国际问题研究中心资助课题
【分类号】：D751.2

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