东亚权力变迁对台湾人身份认同的影响

发布时间：2018-04-23 03:06

本文选题：台湾问题 + 身份认同　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：台湾问题事关我国统一大业的实现。自20世纪90年代以来,台湾民众对于“国家认同”表现的日益纷繁复杂,呈现出多元化的鲜明特征,“台湾认同”已经形成气候。台湾这座孤悬海外的岛屿,它的命运曲折离奇,历史命运和台湾人的国家认同深刻地反映着国际秩序的历史变迁。“台湾人认同”这一问题有着复杂的历史和现实根源,大陆方面究竟应以何种态度去应对,对此两岸学者、国外学者以及普通民众,都存在不同的认识。本文将总结分析种种不同看法,从中解析“台湾人认同”的历史发展及内涵,全面理解“台湾人认同”的变迁。对于台湾人“中国认同”的影响因素的分析,就应该回归到国际大背景下来进行,从不同时期、不同国际局势的宏观层面出发,结合不同时期台湾人的口述历史来探寻。同时,对影响台湾人“中国认同”的因素也有必要进行适当的抽象,在理论层面进行概括、总结、分析,如此对问题的把握才能切中要害。本文共分五章。第一章引言包括研究意义、现状分析与文献回顾、论文结构、研究视角与方法以及论文的创新之处。第二章导入对台湾地区“认同”问题的学理分析,由此证明身份认同在现阶段台湾问题中的核心地位及其效果。由于从第二章的分析可以表明运用建构主义理论的必要性,所以从第三、第四两章转入建构主义理论分析。由于涉及到的重要概念较多,本研究在第三章中首先将界定相关概念,同时对这些概念进行建构主义解析,并进一步运用建构主义理论分析影响台湾人身份认同的主要因素,进而通过这一分析中发现的问题,寻找本研究的侧重点,即以国际关系这一重要因素,更准确而言是以亚太地区的政治秩序的变迁作为研究变量,探究这一变量对台湾人身份认同的影响。第四章是将近代以来亚太地区政治秩序变迁进行时间段的分层,对每一时间段进行建构主义理论分析,同时结合口述历史记录,论证国际关系变化对于地区个人身份认同的影响。第五章是总结,首先对之前的研究进行讨论,总结每次政治格局的变动对台湾地区人民的身份认同尤其是“中国认同”所造成的影响的严重性,从而得出本研究的主要结论,接着指出本研究的不足之处。同时,笔者将列表分析台湾社会身份认同的现状(主要表现为大陆、台湾、美国三方角力),然后简洁提出自己的建设性意见,对此篇论文的主旨进行梳理归纳。根据笔者的调查,目前国内有少量学术论文是运用国际关系建构主义理论来研究台湾问题的,尚无从国际关系视角解析台湾人身份认同的研究成果。本研究是这方面的首次尝试,旨在用新视角研究老问题,即根据建构主义理论与权力转移理论来构建研究框架,结合对口述历史采访的整理和理性选择、归纳推理等研究方法,论证国际关系因素对台湾人身份认同的深刻影响。
[Abstract]:The Taiwan issue has a bearing on the realization of China's great cause of reunification. Since the 1990s, Taiwan people's performance of "national identity" has become more and more complicated, showing distinct characteristics of diversity, and "Taiwan identity" has formed a climate. The fate of Taiwan, an isolated island, has a tortuous and strange fate. The historical fate and the national identity of the Taiwanese profoundly reflect the historical changes of the international order. The question of "Taiwanese identity" has complex historical and realistic roots. What attitude should the mainland take to deal with it? scholars on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, foreign scholars and ordinary people all have different understandings. This paper will summarize and analyze all kinds of different views, analyze the historical development and connotation of "Taiwanese identity", and fully understand the change of "Taiwanese identity". The analysis of the influencing factors of Taiwan people's "Chinese identity" should be carried out under the international background, starting from the macro level of different periods and different international situations and combining with the oral history of Taiwanese in different periods. At the same time, it is necessary to abstract the factors that affect Taiwan people's "Chinese identity" and summarize, summarize and analyze the problems in theory. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter includes the significance of the research, the analysis of the current situation and literature review, the structure of the paper, the research perspective and methods, and the innovation of the paper. The second chapter introduces the theoretical analysis of the issue of "identity" in Taiwan, thus proving the core position and effect of identity in the current Taiwan issue. Because the analysis from the second chapter can show the necessity of applying constructivism theory, so from the third and the fourth chapter to the constructivism theory analysis. Because there are many important concepts involved, this study first defines the relevant concepts in the third chapter, analyzes these concepts by constructivism, and further analyzes the main factors that affect the identity of Taiwanese people by using constructivism theory. Then through the problems found in this analysis, to find the focus of this study, that is, the important factor of international relations, more accurately, the change of the political order in the Asia-Pacific region as the research variable. Explore the impact of this variable on Taiwanese identity. The fourth chapter is the stratification of the political order changes in the Asia-Pacific region since modern times, the constructivism theory analysis of each time period, and the combination of oral history record. To demonstrate the impact of changes in international relations on regional personal identity. The fifth chapter is a summary. First of all, it discusses the previous research, summarizes the seriousness of the impact of each change of the political structure on the identity of the people of Taiwan, especially the "Chinese identity", and draws the main conclusions of this study. Then points out the shortcomings of this study. At the same time, the author analyzes the status quo of social identity in Taiwan (mainly for the mainland, Taiwan and the United States), then puts forward his own constructive suggestions, and summarizes the main purpose of this paper. According to the author's investigation, there are a small number of academic papers in China to study the Taiwan issue with the theory of international relations constructivism, and there is no way to analyze the research results of Taiwan people's identity from the perspective of international relations. This study is the first attempt in this field, which aims to study old problems from a new perspective, that is, to construct a research framework based on constructivism theory and power transfer theory, combining with the arrangement and rational selection of oral history interviews, induction and reasoning, and other research methods. To demonstrate the profound impact of international relations on Taiwanese identity.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D675.8

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