“新冷战”态势下东北亚区域合作的困境及对策

发布时间：2018-04-23 04:41

本文选题：东北亚 + 区域　；参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球化和区域一体化程度的不断加深,东北亚地区国际地位不断提升,成为世界上各种政治集团、经济同盟与军事势力争相博弈的战场,是整个世界格局中十分重要的角色。东北亚地区具有良好的合作潜力和合作条件,区域合作议题备受各国关注。尽管东北亚地区有着良好的合作愿望、合作潜力及合作条件,但伴随着美国"亚太再平衡"的战略下对新兴国家的崛起的遏制,以及东北亚地区诸多内部因素的影响,东北亚在区域合作的进程上始终得不到突破性的进展。各国战略目标的冲突、领土领海的争议相悖的历史认知、悬而未决的安全困境等,都阻碍了东北亚区域合作发展的道路。作为世界舞台上最具发展潜力地区的成员,东北亚各国需要克服重重障碍,在差异中寻求和谐与共同发展的路径。本文从宏观上分析了近二十年来国内外学者对东北亚区域合作的研究成果,结合当前国际环境"新冷战"的态势,归纳概括了东北亚区域合作的现状,大体呈现出以经济合作为主,政治合作滞后;双边合作为主,多边合作匮乏;政治互信脆弱,共有理念缺失等特点。随后分析了东北亚区域合作的困境,一是由历史遗留下来的东北亚各国领海领土纠纷以及民族主义等历史问题对东北亚区域合作的阻隔;二是各国战略目标的相悖对东北亚区域合作造成的限制,其中包括东北亚地区内部各国之间相悖的战略指向以及美国在带有冷战烙印的思维模式指导下对新兴国家的崛起的阻遏;三是作为冷战遗留的朝鲜半岛的南北对立局势及朝鲜拥核问题是东北亚区域合作的最大障碍。最后提出为应对合作困境,东北亚区域国家可以从比较容易形成合作的全球性问题领域入手;并以中日韩三国作为东北亚区域合作的核心,带动区域合作;同时构建命运共同体意识,增强凝聚力,弱化域外势力对区域合作的影响;以及中国在推动东北亚区域合作中应做出的努力等。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of globalization and regional integration, the international status of Northeast Asia has been rising, and it has become a battlefield in which all kinds of political groups, economic alliances and military forces in the world compete with each other. Is the entire world pattern in the very important role. Northeast Asia has good cooperation potential and cooperation conditions, regional cooperation issues have attracted much attention. Although Northeast Asia has a good desire for cooperation, potential and conditions for cooperation, but with the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy of the United States to contain the rise of emerging countries, as well as the impact of many internal factors in Northeast Asia. Northeast Asia in the process of regional cooperation has never been a breakthrough progress. The conflict of strategic objectives of different countries, the conflicting historical cognition of territorial territorial waters and the unresolved security dilemma all hinder the development of regional cooperation in Northeast Asia. As members of the most promising regions on the world stage, Northeast Asian countries need to overcome many obstacles and seek the path of harmony and common development among differences. In this paper, the author analyzes the research achievements of the domestic and foreign scholars on the regional cooperation in Northeast Asia in the past two decades, and summarizes the present situation of the regional cooperation in Northeast Asia in the light of the current situation of the "New Cold War" in the international environment. On the whole, it is characterized by economic cooperation, political cooperation lagging behind, bilateral cooperation as the main factor, multilateral cooperation lacking, political mutual trust being weak, and the common idea lacking, and so on. Then it analyzes the difficulties of the regional cooperation in Northeast Asia. One is the barrier to the regional cooperation in Northeast Asia caused by the disputes over the territorial waters of the Northeast Asian countries and the nationalism and other historical issues. Second, the contradiction between the strategic objectives of various countries has brought about restrictions on regional cooperation in Northeast Asia. It includes the contradictory strategic direction among the countries in Northeast Asia and the American repress the rising of the emerging countries under the guidance of the thinking mode with the brand of the cold war. Third, the North-South confrontation and the North-South Korean nuclear issue, left over by the cold war, are the biggest obstacles to regional cooperation in Northeast Asia. Finally, in order to deal with the difficulties of cooperation, the countries in Northeast Asia can start from the global problem field which is easy to form cooperation, and take the three countries of China, Japan and South Korea as the core of the regional cooperation in Northeast Asia to promote regional cooperation. At the same time, it constructs the consciousness of destiny community, strengthens the cohesion and weakens the influence of the extra-territorial forces on the regional cooperation, and the efforts that China should make in promoting the regional cooperation in Northeast Asia, etc.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D731

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