论社会规范的类型、功能及其历史变更

发布时间：2018-04-24 04:14

本文选题：社会生活 + 社会规范　；参考：《湖南社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：人的生活是一种社会性的生活,人的社会生活要得以可能,就必须是一种受到规范的生活,没有规范就没有社会的秩序,而一种无序的生活,即意味着是一种不可能的生活。人的社会生活存在着多个不同领域,有经济的、政治的、精神的区分。因而,社会规范也需要分成不同的类型,各种不同类型的社会规范对人们的社会生活起着不同的作用,不可将所有的社会规范简化为一。社会规范是人为社会,也是人为自己的立法,而社会规范的立法基础与根据,是社会的生产方式与交换方式,它的功能既不是保障人们过一种幸福的生活,也不是保障人们过一种完美的生活,而只是保障人们过一种可能的生活。因而,评价一种社会规范合理与否、正当与否的标准既不是是否能促进人的幸福,也不是是否符合完美与神圣的要求,而在于是否符合社会的生产方式与交换方式的要求。社会的生产方式与交换方式是历史的,因而社会规范也是历史的,不存在永恒不变的,具有普世性的社会规范。
[Abstract]:Human's life is a kind of social life. To be possible, human's social life must be a kind of standard life, without norm, there is no social order, and a kind of disorderly life means an impossible life. There are many different fields of people's social life, there are economic, political and spiritual distinctions. Therefore, social norms also need to be divided into different types, different types of social norms play different roles in people's social life, we can not simplify all social norms into one. Social norms are not only artificial society, but also their own legislation, and the legislative basis of social norms is the mode of production and exchange of society, its function is neither to ensure that people live a happy life. Nor is it a guarantee of a perfect life, but of a possible life. Therefore, the criterion for evaluating whether a social norm is reasonable or not is not whether it can promote human happiness, nor whether it meets the requirements of perfection and sacredness, but whether it meets the requirements of the mode of production and exchange of society. The mode of production and exchange of society is historical, so social norms are historical, and there are no permanent and universal social norms.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学;中国历史唯物主义学会;
【分类号】：D669

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