另类右翼的崛起及其对特朗普主义的影响

发布时间：2018-04-25 20:06

本文选题：美国政治 + 保守主义　；参考：《美国研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：自2016年大选以来,特别是特朗普被提名为共和党总统候选人之后,美国政治和社会思潮中出现了一个引人瞩目的新现象,这就是另类右翼的崛起。另类右翼的核心思想是"白人认同"正受到运用"政治正确"和"社会正义"来削弱白人及"白人文明"的多元文化力量的攻击。另类右翼大量使用社交媒体和网络迷因,摈弃建制派保守主义,把白人种族-民族主义作为它的基本价值观。另类右翼的崛起有着特殊的现实原因。作为极右翼保守主义的一个变种,它对特朗普政府的内外政策制定具有显著的影响,但作为目前跻身于美国政治主流的一个边缘意识形态和小的社会思潮,另类右翼思想的影响将是短暂的,不会取代主流保守主义而成为美国社会和共和党内一种占主导地位的意识形态。
[Abstract]:Since the 2016 election, especially after Trump was nominated as the Republican presidential candidate, a striking new phenomenon in American political and social trends has emerged: the rise of the alternative right. The core idea of the alternative right is that "white identity" is being attacked by the multicultural forces that use "political correctness" and "social justice" to weaken white and white civilization. The alternative right uses social media and Internet memes heavily, abandoning the establishment of conservatism and embracing white race-nationalism as its basic values. There are special practical reasons for the rise of the alternative right-wing. As a variant of far-right conservatism, it has a significant impact on the internal and external policymaking of the Trump administration, but as a marginal ideology and a minor social trend that is currently in the mainstream of American politics, The influence of the alternative right-wing ideology will be short-lived and will not replace mainstream conservatism as a dominant ideology in American society and the Republican Party.
【作者单位】：清华大学中美关系研究中心;
【分类号】：D771.2

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