随迁老人城市适应现状及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 20:39

本文选题：随迁老人 + 城市适应　；参考：《济南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展,城市化进程的加快,青年劳动力通过城市招聘、求学、城市购房等途径进入城市生活。随着他们在城市立足扎根,为了改善父母生活或者照看孙辈,大批的老人随迁到城市社区生活,这群人被称为“随迁老人”、“老漂族”。通过质性的研究方法,对随迁老人日常的城市生活进行访谈,了解他们的适应过程,分析影响其适应的因素,进一步提出建设性对策建议,以期能为他们顺利的在城市生活提供借鉴。以随迁老人迁入的纵向时间轴为主线,描述他们城市生活从不适应到基本适应的过程。将适应的过程分为三大时期、六个阶段,即适应前期(封闭阶段、接触阶段)、适应中期(冲突阶段、调适阶段)、适应后期(认同阶段、顺应阶段)。每位随迁老人都具有个体特性和相对独立性,适应过程并非是完全同步的,适应程度也不是完全相同的,其适应的过程及结果主要受社会因素、家庭因素、个人因素三方面影响。随迁老人离开长期生活的故土,来到子女所在的陌生的城市,其能否顺利适应城市的生活,事关老人个体的发展、家庭及社会的稳定。随迁老人的城市适应需要多方通力合作,采取相应的措施,构建政府支持、社区协同、家庭托底、个人努力的适应体系,帮助随迁老人更好的适应城市的生活,建立对迁入城市的归属感。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the acceleration of urbanization, the youth labor force enters the city life through the ways of urban recruitment, study, urban house purchase and so on. As they take root in the city, in order to improve their parents' lives or care for their grandchildren, a large number of old people move to the urban community. These people are called "the old people with the move" and "the old drifters". Through qualitative research methods, this paper interviews the daily urban life of the elderly with the migration, understands their adaptation process, analyzes the factors that affect their adaptation, and puts forward some constructive countermeasures and suggestions. With a view to their smooth life in the city to provide reference. Taking the longitudinal time axis of moving old people as the main line, this paper describes the process of their urban life from unfit to basic adaptation. The process of adaptation is divided into three stages, that is, pre-adaptation (closed stage, contact stage), middle stage (conflict stage, adjustment stage) and late adaptation stage (identification stage, adaptation stage). Each of them has individual characteristics and relative independence, the adaptation process is not completely synchronous, and the degree of adaptation is not exactly the same. The process and result of adaptation are mainly due to social factors and family factors. Personal factors affect three aspects. If the elderly move away from their hometown and come to the strange city where their children live, whether they can adapt to the life of the city smoothly is related to the development of the elderly individual, the stability of the family and the society. The urban adaptation of the elderly with moving needs to cooperate in various ways and take corresponding measures to build a system of government support, community cooperation, family support and personal efforts to help the elderly to adapt better to the city life. Establish a sense of belonging to the city.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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