HT县城区居家养老服务需求分析

发布时间：2018-04-29 11:31

  本文选题：居家养老服务 + 人口老龄化　； 参考：《山东财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化带来的养老问题是一个全球性难题。我国长期以来实行计划生育政策,导致近年来人口结构迅速老龄化,与此同时,家庭的传统养老功能也在不断削弱,这就造成了我国在进入深度老龄化社会时面临着准备不足和时间有限两个客观情况,“未富先老”的难题应运而生。我国人口老龄化发展迅速,如何能够有效解决养老问题,让更多人步入退休生活后“老有所养,老有所依”,是我国现在以及将来很长一段时间内亟需解决的重要民生问题。解决人口老龄化带来的养老难题的重要途径,是建立和完善适合我国国情的养老服务模式。当今,养老方式可分为居家养老、社区服务和机构养老三种。国务院办公厅于06年2月下发的《关于加快发展养老服务业的意见》中提出,将“稳步建立和发展以居家养老为主、社区服务为依托、机构养老完善的服务体系”,所以政府将大力倡导新型的养老实现形式—居家养老。居家养老,实现了家庭养老和社会养老的有效结合,具有因地制宜、服务对象公众化,服务方式多样化等优点,更能贴近老龄人群的生活,并能有效改善老龄人群的生活质量。随着21世纪初西方一些国家开始建立居家养老服务制度以来,其他国家也纷纷效仿,取得的成果是显著的。本文结构主要有四大部分构成:本文第一部分是前两章,第一章大量地引用了国内外资料,分别阐述了研究背景、研究意义以及具体使用的研究方法和技术路线;第二章对相关概念做出了全面系统的解释,对居家养老的发展给出了相对应的理论依据,从各种资料可以得出居家养老在我国的发展势在必行。第二部分具体介绍问卷设计以及调查概况,该部分集中于第三章。首先说明了本次调查问卷的设计情况。问卷共分为两大部分:第一部分是个人信息部分,主要从个人特征变量、家庭特征变量及健康特征变量三个方面展开;第二部分,在问卷设计的基础上具体描述了此次调研的实际情况,包括调查地背景、调查对象以及调查过程。第三部分包括文章的第四、五两章。第四章首先对HT县的居家养老实地考察和具体实践,得出当地的居家养老服务的现状;第五章在此基础上,对该地区居家养老服务需求进行满意度分析,并着重分析居家养老服务需求满意度低的成因。第四部分是第六章。主要从明确政府职能;加强服务队伍专业化建设;提供差异化服务、加强宣传力度等几个方面对HT县的居家养老事业的发展提出切实可行的建议。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population brings about the problem of the aged is a global problem. The family planning policy in China for a long time has led to the rapid aging of the population structure in recent years. At the same time, the traditional old-age support function of the family has also been continuously weakened. As a result, China is faced with two objective conditions: lack of preparation and limited time when we enter a deep aging society, and the difficult problem of "getting old before getting rich" arises at the historic moment. The aging population in China is developing rapidly. How to effectively solve the problem of old-age support and how to make more and more people live in retirement is an important livelihood problem that needs to be solved now and for a long time in the future in our country. An important way to solve the problem of aging for the aged is to establish and perfect the mode of service for the aged suitable for the national conditions of our country. Nowadays, old-age care can be divided into three types: home pension, community service and institutional pension. In February 2006, the General Office of the State Council issued an opinion on speeding up the development of the old-age service industry, which proposed that the "steady establishment and development of a system of services for the aged mainly at home, relying on community services, and improving the institutional old-age care system," Therefore, the government will vigorously advocate a new form of old-age support-home pension. It has the advantages of adapting measures to local conditions, public service objects and diversified service methods. It can be more close to the life of the aged people and can effectively improve the quality of life of the aged people. With the beginning of the 21st century, some western countries began to establish home pension service system, other countries have followed suit, and the results are remarkable. The structure of this paper is composed of four parts: the first part is the first two chapters, the first chapter quotes a lot of domestic and foreign data, respectively, elaborated the research background, the research significance, the concrete use research method and the technical route; The second chapter makes a comprehensive and systematic explanation of the related concepts, and gives the corresponding theoretical basis for the development of the family old-age care. From all kinds of data, it can be concluded that the development of the home pension in China is imperative. The second part introduces the questionnaire design and survey, which focuses on the third chapter. First of all, it explains the design of the questionnaire. The questionnaire is divided into two parts: the first part is the part of personal information, mainly from three aspects: personal characteristic variable, family characteristic variable and health characteristic variable; the second part, On the basis of the questionnaire design, the paper describes the actual situation of the survey, including the background, the object and the process of the survey. The third part includes the fourth and fifth chapters of the article. The fourth chapter first of all to the HT county home pension field investigation and concrete practice, obtains the local home pension service present situation; the fifth chapter on this basis, carries on the satisfaction analysis to this area home pension service demand, It also analyzes the causes of low satisfaction with the demand for home pension services. The fourth part is the sixth chapter. Mainly from the clear government functions, strengthen the professional construction of service teams, provide differentiated services, strengthen publicity and other aspects of the development of home pension in HT County put forward practical suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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本文编号：1819739