街区化背景下的智慧社区建设研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 10:21

本文选题：开放式社区 + 智慧社区　；参考：《山东科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当前住宅区多元化发展背景下,我国的社区居住模式一直以封闭式为主。随着城市的现代化发展,封闭式小区已不再适应当前形势,开放式的住宅街区形式正逐步取代现有的封闭式小区,解决城市发展中的部分弊端。因此,国务院在2016年发布的《关于进一步加强城市规划建设管理工作的若干意见》中指出未来小区建设将以开放式社区为主,已建成的封闭式小区要逐渐打开围墙,打通城市的毛细血管。倡导开放式住宅有利于未来的城市整体规划和发展,但街区型住宅并不是简单的将围墙打开,而是应当对社区逐步改造开放。本文通过搜集文献、发放调查问卷、实地调研等方式对小区开放后业主需求进行总结归纳并提供了解决办法,即引入智慧社区来满足业主需求,解决街区化制度实施后的各种难题。本文主要分为三个部分,第一部分首先介绍了街区化建设的研究背景、方法及研究路线,对国内外现代城市街区的发展进行了说明与比较,总结了国外街区化发展教训和不足,探讨了开放式社区可能出现的问题并引入了智慧社区的概念。第二部分针对物业管理问题采用了完全信息博弈模型来分析物业与业主间的不均衡问题,采用AHP-模糊评价的方法来搜集业主对智慧社区建设的意见并建立了业主满意度评价指标。根据业主满意度评价指标的权重排序,重点从社区安保、社区生活便捷性等方面基于物联网技术设计了了智能安防系统、老人健康服务系统、生活服务系统、电子商务系统等。第三部分从业主参与度、统一建设标准、政府支持等角度阐述了智慧社区运营要点。最后,从智慧城市、架构设计等方面对未来社区的建设进行了展望。本文希望通过对开放街区存在的问题进行总结,根据业主意见进行智慧社区的应用层进行设计规划以解决街区开放后的管理问题,为今后的封闭社区改造提供可借鉴的经验。
[Abstract]:Under the background of diversified development of residential area, the community living mode in our country has always been closed-type. With the modern development of the city, the closed residential area is no longer adapted to the current situation, the open residential block form is gradually replacing the existing closed residential district, to solve some of the drawbacks in the development of the city. Therefore, in the opinions on further strengthening the Management of Urban Planning and Construction issued by the State Council in 2016, the State Council pointed out that in the future, the construction of residential areas will be dominated by open communities, and the enclosed residential areas that have been built will gradually open up walls. Open the capillaries of the city. Advocating open housing is beneficial to the overall planning and development of the city in the future, but the block housing is not simply to open the wall, but should be gradually open to the community. This paper summarizes and summarizes the owners' needs after the opening up of the community by collecting documents, issuing questionnaires and investigating on the spot, that is, introducing the intelligent community to meet the needs of the owners. To solve the problems after the implementation of the block system. This paper is mainly divided into three parts. The first part introduces the research background, methods and research route of the block construction, explains and compares the development of the modern urban block at home and abroad, summarizes the lessons and shortcomings of the development of the foreign district. This paper discusses the possible problems of open community and introduces the concept of intelligent community. The second part uses the complete information game model to analyze the imbalance between the property and the owner. The AHP- fuzzy evaluation method is used to collect the owners' opinions on the construction of intelligent community and the evaluation index of the owners' satisfaction degree is established. According to the weight of owner satisfaction evaluation index, the intelligent security system, the elderly health service system, the life service system, the electronic commerce system and so on are designed based on the Internet of things technology from the aspects of community security, community life convenience and so on. The third part expounds the key points of intelligent community operation from the angle of owner participation, unified construction standard and government support. Finally, the future community construction is prospected from the aspects of intelligent city, architecture design and so on. This paper hopes to sum up the problems existing in the open district and design and plan the application layer of the intelligent community according to the owner's opinion in order to solve the management problem after the opening of the block and provide the experience for reference for the reconstruction of the closed community in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.3

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