社会转型期的阶层流动与阶级意识问题

发布时间：2018-04-30 19:15

本文选题：社会转型 + 社会流动　；参考：《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年03期

【摘要】：从社会转型角度来看,中国社会的阶层构成变化与社会分层问题,与党的路线、方针、政策的调整直接相关。十一届三中全会以后,中国共产党的工作重心从阶级斗争转到经济建设上来,中国社会阶层格局发生重组,其中最主要的是出现一个新兴的私营企业主阶层。私营企业主与不法政府官员所形成的官商勾结,是导致社会仇富心理的一个重要原因。而私营经济发展为进城的民工提供了就业机会,形成了具有中国特色的民工潮和城市底层社会。此外,随着国有企业市场化改革力度的加大和下岗潮,工人阶级内部开始产生分化。相对于外来的打工者,城市下岗工人的生活水平和社会地位并不是最低的,但城市下岗工人的阶级意识却远远强于外来打工者。面对社会的分化与多元化,今天的中国需要在深化改革的过程中凝聚共识、整合社会各阶层意志,以重塑国家意志与民族精神。1
[Abstract]:From the perspective of social transformation, the changes of social stratum composition and social stratification are directly related to the adjustment of the Party's line, principles and policies. After the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the focus of the CPC's work shifted from class struggle to economic construction, and the pattern of Chinese social strata was reorganized, the most important of which was the emergence of a new class of private enterprise owners. The collusion between private business owners and illegal government officials is an important reason for social hatred of wealth. The development of private economy provides employment opportunities for migrant workers in cities and forms a wave of civil workers with Chinese characteristics and a society at the bottom of the city. In addition, with the state-owned enterprises market-oriented reform and laid-off tide, the working class began to divide. Compared with the migrant workers, the living standard and social status of the laid-off workers in cities are not the lowest, but the class consciousness of the laid-off workers in the cities is far stronger than that of the migrant workers. In the face of social differentiation and pluralism, China today needs to gather consensus in the process of deepening reform and integrate the will of all social strata in order to reshape the national will and national spirit .1
【作者单位】：南京大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D663

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