联合国框架下的妇女人权保护研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 06:21

本文选题：妇女人权 + 联合国　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：妇女作为全人类的另一大主体,妇女权利的保护非常必要,是当今时代促进人类发展,促进人类解放促进社会全面的发展的必要条件。然而自人类进入父系社会以来,妇女的地位一直处于低下的状况,无论东西方,在世界的各个国家,妇女都被认为是男权社会的附属品,没有其独立的人格,地位和权利。在中国为代表的古时的东方文明中,女子得遵从三从四德的传统礼教的束缚,即未嫁前听命于父亲、出嫁后听命于丈夫、丈夫去世后听命于儿子,为女子设立道德标准,一生的各个阶段皆从属于男性,没有自己的话语权。在西方,女子地位也是十分低下,哪怕到了资产阶级革命争取人权的变革时期,女子的权利仍没有被纳入人权的主体范围之内。在很长的历史时间里,妇女被当作二等公民,无法享有与男性平等的权利,处于不平等的社会地位之中,被排除在人权的主体之外。然而作为社会的主体,妇女是人类的创造者和延续者。要解放人类的生产力,促进社会的全面进步,必须要解放妇女,提升妇女的社会地位,使得妇女真正的融入社会的各个领域,使妇女参与到社会各个领域的发展中去,才能发挥妇女作为人类文明创作主体的强大的生产力。没有妇女参与的社会的发展不能够取得真正的发展和进步。随着时代经济的发展,社会的进步,天赋人权思想在世界范围内发展传播,促进了妇女意识的觉醒,越来越多的妇女意识到自身所受到的不平等的待遇,开始追寻自己的合法平等的作为公民的权利。妇女意识的觉醒,推动了妇女运动在国际社会的形成和发展。妇女人权保护问题走向国际舞台,世界范围内的妇女人权保护工作也应运而生。联合国,作为当今世界最大的政府间国际组织,在保护妇女人权工作领域中,发挥着重要的。不可替代的作用。联合国为更好地促进妇女人权保护工作,在其成立的几十年里通过了一系列相应的保护妇女权利的文件、公约和宣言;并设立相关的人权保障机构,督促个成员国在相关条约上战略的执行,并对各国的执行情况进行监督、检测和评估。本文主要对联合国对妇女人权进行的保护进行一系列的论述,从中探讨联合国对妇女人权保护的作用,并对联合国发挥的作用进行较为客观的评价。
[Abstract]:As another major subject of all mankind, the protection of women's rights is very necessary, which is a necessary condition to promote the development of human beings and the emancipation of human beings to promote the all-round development of society. However, since man entered the patriarchal society, the status of women has been in a low status, regardless of the East and the West, in every country in the world, women are considered to be subordinate to the patriarchal society, without their independent personality, status and rights. In the ancient Eastern civilization represented by China, women had to obey the bondage of the traditional ethics of "three Congresses and four virtues", that is, they obeyed their fathers before marriage, obeyed their husbands after marriage, and obeyed their sons when they died, and set moral standards for women. All stages of life are subordinate to men and have no voice of their own. In the West, the status of women is also very low, even in the bourgeois revolution for human rights reform period, women's rights have not been included in the scope of human rights. For a long time, women were treated as second-class citizens, unable to enjoy equal rights with men, in unequal social status and excluded from the subject of human rights. However, as the subject of society, women are the creators and successors of human beings. In order to liberate the productive forces of mankind and promote the overall progress of society, it is necessary to liberate women, to enhance their social status, to enable them to truly integrate into all spheres of society, and to enable women to participate in the development of all spheres of society. In order to give play to the strong productive forces of women as the main body of human civilization creation. Real development and progress cannot be achieved without the participation of women in society. With the economic development of the times and the progress of society, the spread of the idea of human rights endowed by nature has promoted the awakening of women's consciousness, and more and more women are aware of the unequal treatment they are being subjected to, Began to pursue their legitimate and equal rights as citizens. The awakening of women's consciousness has promoted the formation and development of the women's movement in the international community. The protection of women's human rights came into the international arena, and the protection of women's human rights came into being all over the world. The United Nations, as the largest international intergovernmental organization in the world, plays an important role in protecting women's human rights. An irreplaceable function. In order to better promote the protection of the human rights of women, the United Nations, in its decades of existence, has adopted a series of corresponding instruments, conventions and declarations for the protection of women's rights, and has established relevant human rights safeguards, To monitor, monitor and evaluate the implementation of the relevant treaties by the member states. This paper mainly discusses the protection of the human rights of women in the United Nations, and discusses the role of the United Nations in the protection of women's human rights, and makes an objective evaluation of the role of the United Nations in the protection of women's human rights.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D813.2;D441

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