武汉市“上山下乡”运动中的社会动员研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 08:26

本文选题：社会动员 + 上山下乡　；参考：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会动员是一种重要的社会管理方法,它对发动任何一场大规模的社会运动来说都是必不可少的。知识青年上山下乡运动时期,武汉市为动员广大知识青年积极投身于农村生产与建设活动,采用了多种动员方式,主要有宣传动员、组织动员、教育动员、示范动员等。通过这些社会动员方式,党和国家关于上山下乡的路线方针不仅在武汉市得到了有效的传播,而且人民群众参与这场运动的积极性也被广泛地调动起来,为运动的发生及发展都奠定了牢固的群众基础。虽然,武汉市通过运用这些社会动员方式把党和国家的战略决策,成功地转变为四十余万知识青年的个人行动。但是,值得注意的是,知识青年上山下乡在运动后期被过分地突出政治意义,成为了文革的一部分,武汉市知青运动中的社会动员方式也被错误的决策所利用,也产生了一定的负面动员效应。总而言之,对武汉市上山下乡运动中的社会动员方式进行详细的介绍与分析,不仅可以有助于我们从“社会动员”这一独特的视角丰富我国对于知青运动史的研究,帮助我们加深对这场规模浩大的社会运动的理解。更为重要的是,它为我们今时今日发动社会运动,创新其社会动员方式也留下了诸多值得反思的方面。
[Abstract]:Social mobilization is an important method of social management, it is necessary to launch any large-scale social movement. In order to mobilize the vast number of intellectual youth to actively participate in rural production and construction, Wuhan adopted various mobilization methods, such as propaganda mobilization, organization mobilization, education mobilization, demonstration mobilization and so on. Through these ways of social mobilization, the Party and the state's line and guidelines on going to the mountains and the countryside have not only been effectively disseminated in Wuhan, but also the enthusiasm of the people to participate in this movement has been extensively mobilized. For the emergence and development of the movement has laid a solid foundation for the masses. Although, through these ways of social mobilization, Wuhan has successfully transformed the strategic decision of the Party and the country into the individual action of more than 400,000 educated young people. However, it is worth noting that intellectual youth went to the countryside in the late stage of the movement and became a part of the Cultural Revolution, and the way of social mobilization in the movement of educated youth in Wuhan was also used in the wrong decision making. Also produced certain negative mobilization effect. In a word, the detailed introduction and analysis of the social mobilization methods in the movement of mountain and countryside in Wuhan can not only help us enrich the study of the history of educated youth movement from the unique angle of view of "social mobilization". To help us deepen our understanding of this massive social movement. More importantly, it has left many aspects to be reconsidered for us to launch social movements and innovate their ways of social mobilization.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D652

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