建构主义视角下的中国负责任大国身份研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 13:38

本文选题：建构主义 + 国家身份　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：建构主义国家身份理论从本体论出发对国家身份进行了分析和研究,打破了理性主义对于“国家利益决定国家行为”这一假定的认识,指出国家身份作为-种潜在的观念因素在根本上影响着国家行为,并且对国家身份、国家利益和国家行为这三者的关系给出了更为合理的解释。当前,中国与国际社会的关系正经历着深刻的调整,对于中国来说,定位一个符合自身国家实力,也与未来的国际秩序发展方向一致的国家身份,是一个急需完成的重要任务。出于这一考虑,中国在20世纪90年代中后期提出要做“国际社会负责任的大国”,并且在外交理念和外交实践中积极对这一新的身份进行建构。中国之所以提出要做“负责任的大国”,一方面是为了更好地融入国际社会,树立一个良好的国家形象,从而维护中国的国家利益；另一方面,也是为了回应西方国家对中国的责任期待、消除国际社会对不断崛起的中国所产生的疑虑。本篇文章以建构主义国家身份理论为出发点,对中国新的国家身份定位--负责任大国身份进行了详细的研究。全文共分为五个部分：第一部分：绪论,主要论述了中国的负责任大国身份建构这一论题提出的理由和意义、国内外研究现状、研究的主要内容和方法以及研究的创新之处与不足。第二部分：建构主义的国家身份理论概述。这是全文的理论基础部分,通过阐述国家身份的类型、定义、形成机制以及国家身份与国家利益、对外行为之间的关系,明确了国家身份具有多样性,国家身份的形成是一个实践过程；国家身份决定国家利益和对外行为。第三部分：中国负责任大国身份提出的背景和内涵。新中国成立以来,国家身份经历了一个演变过程,负责任大国身份的提出体现了中国对自身在国际社会的地位和角色的理解发生了变化。这一部分主要论述了中国负责任大国身份提出的国内、国外背景及负责任大国身份的内涵。第四部分：中国负责任大国身份的建构与国际责任承担。中国的负责任大国身份建构是在承担大国责任的实践中进行的,中国要明确自身的发展阶段和责任定位。这一部分主要探讨了中国建构负责任大国身份的表现以及中国承担国际责任的重心及方式。第五部分：中国构建负责任大国身份的挑战与前景。主要探讨了目前中国在建构负责任大国身份过程中存在的内部和外部问题,包括身份认同障碍,身份冲突问题、文化软实力以及理性大国心态的欠缺、多重关系的平衡等问题,论证了中国要构建负责任大国身份还有很长的路要走,但是中国应对未来充满信心。最后,在结语中总结了中国的负责任大国身份是符合中国当前发展需要的身份定位。构建负责任大国身份,既是中国成为世界大国的必由之路,也是中国争取国际社会认同的需要,更是中国实现和平发展的重要条件。
[Abstract]:The theory of national identity of constructivism analyzes and studies national identity from ontology, which breaks the assumption of rationalism that "national interests determine state behavior". It is pointed out that the national identity, as a potential conceptual factor, affects the behavior of the state fundamentally, and gives a more reasonable explanation of the relationship among the national identity, the national interest and the state behavior. At present, the relationship between China and the international community is undergoing profound adjustment. For China, it is an urgent task to position a national identity that is consistent with its own national strength and the development direction of the international order in the future. In view of this consideration, China proposed to be a "responsible power of the international community" in the middle and late 1990s, and actively constructed this new identity in the diplomatic concept and practice. The reason why China proposes to be a "responsible big country" is, on the one hand, to better integrate into the international community and establish a good national image so as to safeguard China's national interests; on the other hand, It is also in response to Western expectations of China's responsibilities and to allay international concerns about a rising China. Based on the constructivist theory of national identity, this paper makes a detailed study of the new position of China's national identity-the identity of the responsible Great Power. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction, mainly discusses the reason and significance of the topic of the construction of China's responsible power identity, the domestic and foreign research status quo, The main contents and methods of the research as well as the innovations and shortcomings of the research. The second part: an overview of constructivism's theory of national identity. This is the theoretical basis of the full text. By elaborating the types, definitions, formation mechanisms, the relationship between national identity and national interests, and foreign behavior, it is clear that the national identity is diverse. The formation of the national identity is a practical process, and the national identity determines the national interests and external behavior. The third part: the background and connotation of China's responsible power status. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the national identity has undergone a process of evolution, and the presentation of the responsible power identity reflects the change in China's understanding of its position and role in the international community. This part mainly discusses the domestic and foreign background of China's responsible power status and the connotation of responsible power identity. The fourth part: the construction of China's responsible power identity and international responsibility. The construction of China's responsible power identity is carried out in the practice of assuming the responsibility of a great power, and China should make clear its own development stage and responsibility orientation. This part mainly discusses the performance of China's construction of responsible power identity and the focus and mode of China's international responsibility. The fifth part: the challenge and prospect of China's construction of responsible power identity. This paper mainly discusses the internal and external problems existing in the process of constructing the responsible power identity in China, including identity barriers, identity conflicts, cultural soft power and the lack of rational big country mentality, the balance of multiple relations, and so on. The argument is that China has a long way to go to build a responsible power, but it should be confident of the future. Finally, the conclusion concludes that China's status as a responsible power is in line with the needs of China's current development. The establishment of a responsible power status is not only the only way for China to become a world power, but also the need for China to win the recognition of the international community, and an important condition for China to achieve peaceful development.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D822

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