内蒙古人口老龄化问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 15:43

本文选题：人口老龄化 + 养老问题　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化是当前世界各国普遍关注的社会问题。我国作为世界上人口最多和老年人数最多的国家,人口快速老龄化带来的老龄问题必将对社会经济的可持续发展产生广泛而深远的影响。内蒙古作为边疆少数民族地区和经济欠发达地区,人口老龄化的形势不容乐观,主要表现为老龄化发展迅速、发展不平衡以及“未富先老”“未备先老”迹象明显等特征。人口老龄化不仅仅是人口结构的变化,它对我区的政治、经济、社会乃至家庭都会产生直接影响。人口老龄化不仅会使老年人口抚养比增大、高龄和失能老人越来越多,还会使生活在空巢家庭中的老年人口比例不断提高、家庭养老功能弱化,同时也对现有的老年社会保障体系、医疗保障体系以及国家的公共政策提出了严峻的挑战。如何构建人口老龄化应对政策制度体系,必须给予高度重视,进行深入研究。老龄问题是一个复杂的综合性问题,不仅需要政府及老龄工作部门的大力支持和主动作为,也需要全社会的共同努力。具体来讲,就是要不断完善社会保障制度,加强社会养老保障制度建设,建立覆盖面更广、更加多样化的老年社会服务网络,大力发展社会福利事业和福利设施,满足老年人的基本生活需求。本文立足于我国人口老龄化的大背景,以内蒙古为例,对内蒙古的人口老龄化问题进行了较为系统的研究,既研究了人口老龄化的现状,又分析了人口老龄化带来的影响,在系统研究的基础上提出了相应的应对策略,以期为推动老龄事业的健康发展拓展思路、提供对策。
[Abstract]:Population aging is a social problem that countries all over the world pay close attention to. As China has the largest population and the largest number of elderly people in the world, the aging problem brought by the rapid aging of the population will have a wide and far-reaching impact on the sustainable development of social economy. The situation of population aging in Inner Mongolia, as a frontier minority area and an underdeveloped region, is not optimistic. It is characterized by the rapid development of aging, the imbalance of development, and the obvious signs of "aging before wealth" and "aging before preparation". Population aging is not only the change of population structure, but also has direct influence on politics, economy, society and even family. The aging of the population not only increases the dependency ratio of the elderly, but also increases the proportion of the elderly living in empty nests and weakens the old-age function of the family. At the same time, it poses a severe challenge to the existing social security system for the elderly, the medical security system and the public policies of the country. How to construct the policy system of population aging must be paid more attention and studied deeply. The problem of ageing is a complex and comprehensive problem, which not only needs the support and initiative of the government and the work department on ageing, but also needs the joint efforts of the whole society. Specifically, it is necessary to continuously improve the social security system, strengthen the construction of the social old-age security system, establish a broader and more diversified social service network for the elderly, and vigorously develop social welfare undertakings and welfare facilities. To meet the basic needs of the elderly. Based on the background of population aging in China and taking Inner Mongolia as an example, this paper makes a systematic study on the problem of population aging in Inner Mongolia. It not only studies the current situation of population aging, but also analyzes the impact of population aging. On the basis of systematic research, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward in order to promote the healthy development of the cause of old age.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

【参考文献】