基于居住满意度的城市既有社区居家养老服务设施研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 18:31

本文选题：居住满意度 + 既有社区　；参考：《浙江工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国已经进入老龄化社会,居家养老正成为现代老年人养老模式的主要选择。因此,各级政府不断推进居家养老服务与设施的供给,优化居家养老服务与设施质量,但社区养老设施的发展工作仍非常艰巨,也有不少的问题亟待解决。本文在系统梳理国内外居家养老服务设施发展和老年人居住消费需求及影响因素研究成果的基础上,结合杭州市居家养老服务与设施发展实践与实地调研,构建杭州市老年人居家养老模式下的居住满意度有序logit模型,实证检验居家养老服务设施和服务对老年人居住满意度的影响,并通过因子分析进一步对居家养老服务设施的现状研究和未来发展提出建议。研究表明:(1)年长者的居住满意度更低;(2)采光隔音好、就医便利的小区更受老年居民的偏爱;(3)小区环境与物业管理水平正向影响老年人居住满意度;(4)老年人居家养老服务设施满意度对居住满意度有显著影响;(5)不同年龄段老年人居家养老服务设施与服务的需求存在一定的差异;(6)不同年龄段、不同经济收入水平的老年人居家养老服务设施满意度评价存在显著的差异;(7)从不同居家养老服务设施类型出发,老年人居家养老服务设施满意度影响因素主要包括休闲娱乐类养老服务设施、医疗保健类养老服务设施和生活辅助类养老服务设施三个因子,且休闲娱乐类养老服务设施与医疗保健类养老服务设施这两类更为基础的、传统的养老服务设施的重要性更加突出。最后,笔者建议重点保障休闲娱乐类、医疗卫生类基础居家养老服务设施的发展,在此基础上优化发展生活辅助类居家养老服务设施;增加社区与社会各方(如医院、学校)的合作;充分发挥物业职能,改善社区邻里环境;增设养老设施使用适时监控与反馈机制;适当开展住宅适老化改造。
[Abstract]:Our country has entered the aging society, home pension is becoming the main choice of the old-age model. Therefore, governments at all levels continue to promote the provision of home pension services and facilities, optimize the quality of home pension services and facilities, but the development of community pension facilities is still very difficult, there are many problems to be solved. On the basis of systematically combing the research results on the development of home pension service facilities at home and abroad and the living and consumption needs of the elderly and influencing factors, this paper combines the practice and field investigation of the development of home pension services and facilities in Hangzhou. This paper constructs an orderly logit model of residential satisfaction for the elderly in Hangzhou, and empirically tests the effect of home pension service facilities and services on the residential satisfaction of the elderly. Through factor analysis, further research on the current situation and future development of home pension service facilities are proposed. Studies show that older people have a lower degree of satisfaction with living conditions. The residential environment and the property management level of the district have positive influence on the living satisfaction of the elderly. 4) the satisfaction degree of the elderly's home pension service facilities has a significant influence on the residential satisfaction. There is a certain difference in the demand for home care facilities and services for the aged. (6) different age groups. There is a significant difference in the evaluation of the satisfaction degree of the elderly's home old-age service facilities with different income levels. (7) based on the different types of home pension service facilities, there is a significant difference between the two groups. The factors influencing the satisfaction of the elderly family old-age service facilities mainly include leisure and entertainment old-age service facilities, medical and health care old-age service facilities and life support pension service facilities. And leisure and entertainment old-age service facilities and health care old-age service facilities are more basic, the importance of traditional old-age service facilities is more prominent. Finally, the author suggests to focus on ensuring the development of basic family old-age service facilities such as leisure and recreation, medical and health care, and on this basis, to optimize the development of support services for the aged at home, and to increase the community and social parties (such as hospitals, hospitals, hospitals, hospitals, hospitals, hospitals, etc.). The cooperation of the school; giving full play to the property function, improving the community neighborhood environment; setting up the timely monitoring and feedback mechanism for the use of the old-age facilities; properly carrying out the house suitable for aging transformation.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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