从英国脱欧公投看公投民主的理论与实践

发布时间：2018-05-11 10:54

本文选题：英国脱欧公投 + 全民公决　；参考：《当代世界与社会主义》2017年04期

【摘要】：英国脱欧公投的程序和结果引起了人们对于全民公决这种直接民主形式的广泛争论。质疑全民公决的观点认为:全民公决不能作出科学、审慎的决策,甚至认为全民公决根本上并不是民主;但肯定脱欧公投的观点认为:全民公决从程序上体现了民主。从民意表达功能及其实现方面看,英国脱欧公投实际上体现了长期被忽视和被排斥的民意,也体现了全民公决的价值:一是提供了政治决策至关重要的正当性与合法性,二是集中表达和体现了以民主机制为核心的民意。当然,在具体运用全民公决的过程中,还需要增强审慎因素,对议会民主和全民公决两种方式进行充分权衡,谨慎设定全民公决的有效性标准。
[Abstract]:The procedure and outcome of the Brexit referendum have sparked widespread debate about the direct democratic form of a referendum. The viewpoint of questioning the referendum is that the referendum cannot make scientific and prudent decisions, and even that the referendum is not fundamentally democratic; but the point of view affirming the referendum on Brexit holds that the referendum embodies democracy in procedure. From the point of view of the public opinion expression function and its realization, the Brexit referendum actually reflects the public opinion which has been neglected and rejected for a long time, and the value of the referendum: first, it provides the legitimacy and legitimacy of the political decision. The other is to express and embody the public opinion with democratic mechanism as the core. Of course, in the process of applying the referendum, it is necessary to strengthen the prudent factors, balance the two ways of parliamentary democracy and referendum, and carefully set the criterion of the validity of the referendum.
【作者单位】：山东大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【基金】：2012年度山东大学自主创新基金青年团队项目“政党与民主基本理论研究”(项目编号:IFYT12108)的研究成果
【分类号】：D856.1

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