政治生态视阈中农民工政治参与意识的提升研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 17:15

本文选题：农民工 + 政治生态　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为由社会结构所建构的有别于市民和农民的农民工群体,其职业身份与社会身份的错位,经济地位与政治地位的错位,使其在城市中成为了一个独特的边缘人群体。这一格局的继续存在,不仅会阻碍农民工政治参与意识的形成与发展,影响公民政治参与的广度和深度,最终还有可能影响国家的民主发展程度,危及国家的政治稳定。培育农民工的政治参与意识,并最终实现广大公民的有序政治参与,无论从理论阐释还是从解决实际问题的角度来看都显得非常重要。结合政治社会学和生态学等学科,本文试图以政治生态为视角,通过问卷调查与深度访谈相结合的方式从主体、客体和环境的三个层面来研究农民工政治参与意识问题,意通过政治生态的再构来促进农民工政治参与意识的提升。论文主体由五部分构成:第一部分为本文的绪论。主要阐释了研究背景和研究意义,以此为基础对相关文献进行了整理、总结和评述,并概括了本文的研究思路、研究方法和研究创新点。第二部分为本文的研究范畴与理论基础。明确界定了农民工、政治参与、政治参与意识、政治生态等核心概念,以政治生态理论为依据,阐述了本文的研究假设。第三部分为农民工政治参与意识的现状分析。主要从政治参与认知、政治参与意愿、政治参与态度三个维度来揭示农民工政治参与意识的现状。研究发现,当前农民工对政治权利有了较高的认知并赋予其较高的重要性,已经具备有一定的政治觉悟;农民工比较愿意参与政治活动,并开始关心各类政治事件,但出于利益(时间、精力、金钱等)考虑和现有身份与环境的禁锢,其实际的参与情况却又不容乐观。第四部分为农民工政治参与意识的生态分析。主要从农民工主体地位、参与渠道、社会环境三个层面来探寻造成农民工政治参与意识现状的可能性原因。研究发现,当前农民工在政治生态系统中面临参与政治不在位、制度化参与渠道建设有待加强、农民工所处社会环境有待完善的困境,而经由三者共同构筑的非良性政治生态阻碍了农民工政治参与意识的形成。第五部分为提升农民工政治参与意识的路径分析。本文认为,探寻提升农民工政治参与意识的有效路径应囿于政治生态系统的优化中,大致沿着三个层面展开:一是要实现自我增能与外部赋能的有机结合;二是要加强农民工制度化政治参与渠道的建设;三是要着力改善农民工政治参与的环境。
[Abstract]:As a group of migrant workers, which is constructed by social structure, which is different from the citizens and farmers, the dislocation of their professional identity and social identity, economic status and political status makes them a unique marginal group in the city. The continued existence of this pattern will not only hinder the formation and development of peasant workers' political participation consciousness, affect the breadth and depth of citizen political participation, but also affect the degree of democratic development of the country and endanger the political stability of the country. It is very important to cultivate the consciousness of political participation of migrant workers and to realize the orderly political participation of the masses of citizens both from the angle of theoretical interpretation and from the perspective of solving practical problems. Combined with political sociology and ecology, this paper attempts to study the political participation consciousness of migrant workers from the three levels of subject, object and environment through questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews from the perspective of political ecology. The purpose is to promote the promotion of peasant workers' consciousness of political participation through the re-construction of political ecology. The main body of the thesis consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction of this paper. This paper mainly explains the background and significance of the research, and on the basis of this, summarizes and comments the relevant documents, and summarizes the research ideas, research methods and research innovation points of this paper. The second part is the research category and theoretical basis of this paper. This paper defines the core concepts of peasant workers, political participation consciousness and political ecology, and expounds the research hypotheses based on the theory of political ecology. The third part is the current situation analysis of peasant workers' political participation consciousness. Mainly from the political participation cognition, the political participation will, the political participation attitude three dimensions to reveal the peasant laborer political participation consciousness present situation. The study found that migrant workers have a higher understanding and importance of political rights and have a certain degree of political awareness. Migrant workers are more willing to participate in political activities and begin to care about various political events. However, due to profit (time, energy, money, etc.) considerations and existing identity and environment, its actual participation is not optimistic. The fourth part is the ecological analysis of peasant workers' political participation consciousness. Mainly from the main status of migrant workers, participation channels, social environment to explore the status quo of political participation of migrant workers to explore the status quo of the possible reasons. The study found that migrant workers in the political ecosystem are facing the absence of political participation, the construction of institutionalized participation channels need to be strengthened, and the social environment of migrant workers needs to be improved. The non-benign political ecology constructed by the three hinders the formation of peasant workers' political participation consciousness. The fifth part is the path analysis of raising peasant workers' political participation consciousness. In this paper, the author thinks that to explore an effective way to enhance the political participation consciousness of migrant workers should be confined to the optimization of the political ecosystem and be carried out along three levels: first, to realize the organic combination of self-empowerment and external empowerment; The second is to strengthen the construction of the political participation channels of migrant workers, and the third is to improve the environment of peasant workers' political participation.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5;D412.6

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