清代湖北乡试研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 13:01

本文选题：乡试 + 湖北　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：乡试是清代科举考试的重要一环。本文仅选取了清代湖北乡试作为考察对象。论文主要从乡试文献、中式率和举人地理分布及其变化这三个角度进行分析,冀以探讨清代湖北乡试的几个具体问题。论文第一章主要从文献学的角度,简析地方科举文献的划分标准和种类。然后,根据清代湖北乡试举人数推断出历史上的乡试核心文献的数量。最后,从版本和目录等角度,对存世的清代湖北乡试核心文献进行系统摸底和考察。第二章主要从人均中式率、官定中式率和实际中式率三个方面,探究湖北乡试的录取率及其变化情况。第三章主要对明清两个时间段的湖北举人地理分布进行对比,并以清代湖北举人地理分布为基准,从长时段来观察湖北举人地理分布的变化情况。通过对清代湖北乡试文献、中式率及地理分布的考察,我们能进一步认识清代湖北乡试的几个重要的历史问题。这些考察在一定程度上深化了我们对清代湖北乡试的认识和理解。
[Abstract]:Rural examination is an important part of imperial examination in Qing Dynasty. This paper only selects Hubei rural test in Qing Dynasty as the object of investigation. This paper mainly analyzes from the three angles of rural test literature, Chinese type rate, geographical distribution and its change of raising person, in order to discuss some concrete problems of Hubei rural test in Qing Dynasty. The first chapter analyzes the classification standard and category of the local imperial examination documents from the perspective of philology. Then, according to the number of rural trials in Hubei Province in Qing Dynasty, we infer the number of core documents of rural trials in history. At last, from the angle of edition and catalogue, the author makes a systematic survey on the core documents of Hubei rural test in Qing Dynasty. In the second chapter, the author probes into the acceptance rate and its change of Hubei rural test from three aspects: per capita Chinese rate, official Chinese rate and actual Chinese rate. The third chapter mainly compares the geographical distribution of Hubei people in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and based on the geographical distribution of Hubei people in the Qing Dynasty, it observes the changes of the geographical distribution of people in Hubei during a long period of time. Through the investigation of the literature, Chinese rate and geographical distribution of the rural trials in Hubei in Qing Dynasty, we can further understand several important historical problems of the rural trials in Hubei in the Qing Dynasty. To a certain extent, these investigations deepened our understanding of the Qing Dynasty Hubei Rural Test.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249;D691.3

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