当代中国网络协商民主研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 12:47

本文选题：网络协商民主 + 网络政治参与　；参考：《中共广东省委党校》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络协商民主是基于互联网技术的一种广泛的协商民主实践方式,接入互联网中的公民基于理性与逻辑,就某一公共事务议题或与个人权利相关的议题反复地进行讨论互动,在协商过程中,公民个人偏好不断得到转变,逐渐形成共识,对政治决策形成压力,从而达到影响公共政策目标的过程。本文通过对国内外网络协商民主主题讨论的文献进行梳理,并基于政治学理论视角通过概念对比界定了网络协商民主的内涵和外延。同时,立足我国网络协商民主实践,将其主要议题两类,即公共事务类和个人利益诉求类;将其主要实现形式分为四类,分别是:基于微博和论坛的全公开式讨论,基于微信群、微信公众号和网络直播平台的半公开式讨论,基于网络社群和问答平台的专业性讨论,传统媒体针对公共事件而在互联网平台策划的主题讨论。当代中国发展网络协商民主面临的主要挑战有:一是互联网发展失衡,协商主体代表性低。二是互联网法律法规落实难,协商过程无序化。三是缺乏制度性保证,协商结果政策转化率低。四是现代政治文化缺失,协商源动力不足。针对当代中国网络协商民主面临的主要挑战,本文提出如下对策建议:一是加速网络普及,提高协商主体代表性。国家层面应大力推进互联网普及,对加大对欠发达地区互联网普及的硬件资金投入,将更多公民纳入到互联网中,同时对新入网用户进行基本的协商能力培训,从而有效增强网络协商民主参与主体的代表性。二是健全网络法治,推进协商过程有序化。落实互联网相关法律法规,强化网络执法力度,针对网络协商民主实践中发现的相应问题,适时增补法律中的缺漏,提高网络法治与协商民主契合度,从而实现网络协商民主有序化。三是对接协商制度,实现协商结果政策化。将网络协商民主纳入传统协商民主制度中,保障网络协商民主协商结果对政策的影响。四是营造自治氛围,提升讨论过程理性化。顺应互联网特点,强化网络社区自治功能,营造自由表达氛围,鼓励网民自由表达,形成良好网络政治文化,促进协商理性化。
[Abstract]:Internet negotiation democracy is a kind of extensive deliberative democracy practice based on Internet technology. Citizens connected to the Internet, based on reason and logic, discuss and interact repeatedly on a public affairs issue or a topic related to individual rights. In the process of negotiation, the individual preference of citizens is constantly changed, consensus is gradually formed and pressure is formed on the political decision, thus the process of influencing the public policy goal is achieved. This paper combs the literature on the topic of the democracy of network negotiation at home and abroad, and defines the connotation and extension of the democracy of network negotiation through the contrast of concepts based on the theory of political science. At the same time, based on the democratic practice of network negotiation in our country, the two main topics are divided into two categories, that is, public affairs and personal interests, and the main realization forms are divided into four categories, namely, full open discussion based on Weibo and forum. Based on WeChat group, WeChat public number and webcast platform of semi-open discussion, based on the network community and question and answer platform professional discussion, traditional media planning for public events in the Internet platform theme discussion. The main challenges to the development of network negotiation democracy in contemporary China are as follows: first, the imbalance of Internet development and the low representation of negotiation subjects. Second, the implementation of Internet laws and regulations is difficult, consultation process disorder. Third, the lack of institutional assurance, low policy conversion rate of the outcome of the negotiations. Fourth, the lack of modern political culture, lack of motivation for negotiation. In view of the main challenges facing the democracy of network negotiation in contemporary China, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions: first, accelerate the popularization of the network and improve the representation of the subject of negotiation. At the national level, efforts should be made to promote Internet access, to increase hardware funding for Internet access in less developed areas, to integrate more citizens into the Internet, and to train new users in basic consultation skills, In order to effectively enhance the network negotiation of democratic participation in the representation of the main body. Second, improve the network rule of law, promote the process of consultation orderly. To implement the relevant laws and regulations of the Internet, to strengthen the law enforcement on the network, to supplement the gaps in the laws in the light of the corresponding problems found in the democratic practice of network consultation, and to improve the degree of conformity between the rule of law on the network and the democracy of consultation, So as to realize the network negotiation democracy ordering. Third, docking consultation system to realize the policy of negotiation result. The democracy of network negotiation is brought into the traditional democratic system of consultation, and the influence of the result of democratic negotiation of network negotiation on policy is guaranteed. Fourth, to create an atmosphere of autonomy, enhance the rational process of discussion. In accordance with the characteristics of the Internet, we should strengthen the autonomous function of the network community, create an atmosphere of free expression, encourage the Internet users to express freely, form a good network political culture, and promote the rationalization of negotiation.
【学位授予单位】：中共广东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D621

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