中国城市单位制度解体的表征、逻辑与过程

发布时间：2018-05-16 06:42

本文选题：中国城市单位制解体 + 内核层(知识体系)　；参考：《学习与探索》2017年11期

【摘要】：中国城市单位制度包括知识体系、具体规则两个基本部分和与农村及国际产生互动关系的响应层。单位制度是经典社会主义理论指导、国家现代化目标和发展基础薄弱等条件下形成的以计划生产和低水平消费为核心的制度安排。单位制度的解体在外部条件和内部压力双重推动下逐步展开。知识体系的重构包括实事求是思想理念的形成、社会主义初级阶段的明确和富裕目标的确立。具体规则的调整包括生产制度从被动的任务性生产向市场导向的主动生产转变、消费制度从政府统一控制向市场机制下的分化转变两个方面。从过程来看,包括过渡、局部解体、快速解体和深度解体四个阶段,并呈现出渐进性、全面性和分异性的特点。
[Abstract]:Chinese urban unit system includes knowledge system, two basic parts of specific rules and the response layer of interaction with rural and international. Unit system is a system arrangement with the core of planned production and low level consumption formed under the guidance of classical socialist theory and the weak foundation of national modernization and development. The disintegration of the unit system is carried out step by step under the dual push of external conditions and internal pressure. The reconstruction of the knowledge system includes the formation of the idea of seeking truth from facts, the definition of the primary stage of socialism and the establishment of the goal of affluence. The adjustment of specific rules includes the transformation of production system from passive task-based production to market-oriented active production, and the transformation of consumption system from unified government control to differentiation under market mechanism. From the point of view of the process, it includes four stages: transition, partial disintegration, rapid disintegration and deep disintegration, and presents the characteristics of gradual, comprehensive and differentiated.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心;北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“单位制度的演变及其空间与社会响应研究”(11AZD085) 国家自然科学基金项目“转型期中国城市单位空间形变与社区杂化的过程、机理与优化研究”(41071102)
【分类号】：D621

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