青岛市市南区居家养老服务的政府支持问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 05:05

本文选题：青岛市市南区 + 居家养老　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,可供老年人选择的养老方式日益增多,居家养老属于其中的一种。作为一种较为新颖地养老模式,居家养老在政策、资金、管理、人才培养方面都需要政府的参与支持。居家养老服务指的是将政府和社会服务机构结合起来,依托社区,共同为老年人上门提供各方面服务的一种养老模式,是目前我国最适合老年人生活方式的养老之一。我国政府支持居家养老服务具有以下重要的意义:一是满足广大老年人不断增长的物质和文化需求;二是减轻我国就业压力,提供社会岗位;三是促进经济增长和资金流动,提高我国人均消费水平;四是加快我国建设社会主义和谐社会的进程。我国政府支持居家养老服务不仅具有重要的意义,同时也具备一定的必要性。主要表现在:第一,居家养老服务作为公共产品需要政府支持。第二,居家养老服务作为福利性产品需要政府支持。第三,居家养老服务作为正外部性产品需要政府支持。有关市南区政府支持居家养老服务的现状,本研究主要从制定并落实居家养老的相关规定,政府为居家养老提供相应地资金扶持,建立一体化服务平台向居家养老服务输送专业人员和加强对居家养老服务组织的管理等方面进行讨论。市南区政府支持居家养老服务取得一定的成绩,主要为:一是“六送”居家养老服务显成效;二是实现居家养老服务点的全覆盖;三是启用“互联网+”智慧养老平台;四是社会化居家养老服务组织不断扩大;五是加强各方面技能培训;六是探索医养结合政策。尽管市南区取得了一定的成绩,但通过对其调查发现,在实施过程中仍存在一定的问题,主要表现为:一是市南区政府对居家养老服务相关政策的宣传不到位,导致政策的受众面较小;二是市南区政府对居家养老服务的资金投入有限,居家养老经费不足;三是市南区政府缺少对居家养老服务资源的有效整合导致老年人对居家养老服务满意度低;四是居家养老服务人员的专业化水平低,服务队伍建设落后导致服务无法充分满足多样化需求。针对上述问题及问题产生的原因,笔者主要提出了以下对策建议:其一,加强居家养老相关政策的宣传落实,提高社会认知度和受众面;其二,加大政府对居家养老的财政投入和资金筹措力度;其三,整合居家养老资源,建立居家养老政府服务网络体系;其四,加强服务队伍建设,提高服务人员的专业化水平。
[Abstract]:With the development of our society and the continuous improvement of people's living standard, there are more and more ways for the elderly to choose for the aged, one of them is to provide for the aged at home. As a relatively novel pension model, the policy, capital, management and personnel training of the family pension need the government's participation and support. Home old-age service refers to the combination of the government and social service institutions, relying on the community, to jointly provide all aspects of elderly services, is currently the most suitable for the elderly one of the way of life. The support of the Chinese government for home pension services has the following important significance: first, to meet the growing material and cultural needs of the elderly; second, to alleviate the pressure of employment in our country and to provide social jobs; and third, to promote economic growth and the flow of funds. Fourth, speed up the process of building a harmonious socialist society in China. It is not only of great significance, but also of necessity for our government to support the care for the aged at home. The main performance is: first, the home endowment service needs the government support as the public goods. Second, as welfare products, home pension services need government support. Third, as a positive external product, home pension service needs government support. Regarding the current situation of the municipal government supporting the home pension service, this study mainly from the formulation and implementation of the relevant provisions of the home pension, the government for the home pension to provide corresponding financial support, The establishment of an integrated service platform to provide professional staff to the home pension service and the strengthening of the management of the home pension service organization are discussed. The municipal government in the southern region of China has made certain achievements in supporting the home old-age care service, mainly as follows: first, the "six free" home pension services are effective; second, the full coverage of the home pension service points is realized; third, the "Internet" intelligent pension platform is used; Fourth, the socialized home pension service organization expands unceasingly; fifth, strengthens each aspect skill training; sixthly, explores the medical care union policy. Although some achievements have been made in the southern district, through the investigation, it is found that there are still some problems in the implementation process. The main manifestations are as follows: first, the government in the southern district did not publicize the policies related to the family pension service in place. The second one is that the government in the southern district of the city has limited investment in the family pension service, and the family pension fund is insufficient; Third, the lack of effective integration of the home pension service resources by the municipal government in the southern region leads to the low satisfaction of the elderly with the home pension service; the fourth is the low level of specialization of the family pension service personnel. The backward construction of the service team leads to the failure of the service to fully meet the diversified needs. In view of the above problems and the causes of the problems, the author puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions: first, strengthen the promotion and implementation of the related policies for the aged at home, improve the social awareness and popularity; second, Increase the government's financial input and raise funds for the aged at home; third, integrate the resources for the aged at home, establish the network system of the government service for the aged at home; fourth, strengthen the construction of service ranks, improve the professional level of service staff.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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