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明代科举磨勘与覆试制度考论

发布时间:2018-05-18 12:33

  本文选题:明代科举 + 磨勘 ; 参考:《东岳论丛》2017年11期


【摘要】:在继承前制的基础上,明代科举磨勘与覆试制度逐渐发展成熟,在维护科举公平、公正方面起了重要作用,但也存在"有制不依"的现象,明末甚至沦为党争的工具;究其原因,是因明代封建主义中央集权制度已经发展到顶峰,制度运行没有相应的制约和监督所致。
[Abstract]:On the basis of inheritance system, the system of imperial examination and repeated examination in Ming Dynasty gradually developed and matured, which played an important role in safeguarding the fairness and justice of imperial examination, but there was also the phenomenon of "not following the rules", which even became the tool of the party contention in the late Ming Dynasty. The reason is that the centralization system of feudalism in Ming Dynasty has developed to the peak, and the operation of the system has no corresponding restriction and supervision.
【作者单位】: 河南师范大学旅游学院;
【基金】:河南省社科联、河南省经团联项目“明代科举防范与惩治作弊制度研究”(SKL-2017-1140)成果
【分类号】:D691.3;K248

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